Four misapprehensions: Difference between revisions
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The '''four misapprehensions''' (Tib. ཕྱིན་ཅི་ལོག་པ་བཞི་, ''chin chi lokpa shyi'', [[Wyl.]] ''phyin ci log pa bzhi'') are four wrong views: | The '''four misapprehensions''' (Skt. ''viparyaya''; Tib. ཕྱིན་ཅི་ལོག་པ་བཞི་, ''chin chi lokpa shyi'', [[Wyl.]] ''phyin ci log pa bzhi'') are four wrong views: | ||
#mistaking things that are impermanent such as forms for something permanent | #mistaking things that are [[Impermanence|impermanent]] such as forms for something permanent | ||
#mistaking [[suffering]] for happiness | #mistaking [[suffering]] for happiness | ||
#mistaking what has no identity of itself as having an identity | #mistaking what has [[selflessness|no identity of itself]] as having an identity | ||
#mistaking what is impure for something pure | #mistaking what is impure for something pure | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
*four mistakes (Dharmachakra Translation Committee) | *four mistakes (Dharmachakra Translation Committee) | ||
*four errors (Dharmachakra Translation Committee) | *four errors (Dharmachakra Translation Committee) | ||
*four misconceptions (84000) | |||
==Canonical Literature== | ==Canonical Literature== | ||
===Sutras=== | |||
*''[[Distinguishing Phenomena and What Is Meaningful]]'' | *''[[Distinguishing Phenomena and What Is Meaningful]]'' | ||
===Shastras=== | |||
*[[Aryadeva]]'s ''[[Four Hundred Verses]]'' | |||
*[[Chandrakirti]]'s ''[[Commentary on the Four Hundred Verses on the Yogic Deeds of Bodhisattvas]]'' | |||
[[Category: | [[Category: Enumerations]] | ||
[[Category: 04-Four]] | [[Category: 04-Four]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:55, 9 February 2022
The four misapprehensions (Skt. viparyaya; Tib. ཕྱིན་ཅི་ལོག་པ་བཞི་, chin chi lokpa shyi, Wyl. phyin ci log pa bzhi) are four wrong views:
- mistaking things that are impermanent such as forms for something permanent
- mistaking suffering for happiness
- mistaking what has no identity of itself as having an identity
- mistaking what is impure for something pure
These are said to be the opposites of the four seals.
Alternative Translations
- four mistakes (Dharmachakra Translation Committee)
- four errors (Dharmachakra Translation Committee)
- four misconceptions (84000)