Six heavens of the desire realm: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
==Terrestrial Heavens== | ==Terrestrial Heavens== | ||
===Heaven of the Four Guardian Kings=== | ===Heaven of the Four Guardian Kings=== | ||
*Skt. ''Caturmahārājakāyika''; [[Wyl.]] ''rgyal chen rigs bzhi'' | *Skt. ''Caturmahārājakāyika''; Tib. ''Gyalchen Rikshyi''; [[Wyl.]] ''rgyal chen rigs bzhi'' | ||
The [[Four Great Kings]], along with their retinues, reside upon the fourth terrace of [[Mount Sumeru]]. Upon the lower terraces live, in descending order, the [[gods]] of the Ever-Ecstatic, Garland-Bearers, and Vessel-Bearers. The crests of the [[seven mountain ranges]], the sun, the moon, and all the stars also belong to the abodes of the Four Great Kings. | The [[Four Great Kings]], along with their retinues, reside upon the fourth terrace of [[Mount Sumeru]]. Upon the lower terraces live, in descending order, the [[gods]] of the Ever-Ecstatic, Garland-Bearers, and Vessel-Bearers. The crests of the [[seven mountain ranges]], the sun, the moon, and all the stars also belong to the abodes of the Four Great Kings. | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
==Celestial Heavens== | ==Celestial Heavens== | ||
===Free of Combat=== | ===Free of Combat=== | ||
*Skt. ''Yāma''; Wyl'' 'thab bral'' | *Skt. ''Yāma''; Tib. ''Tabdral''; Wyl. '' 'thab bral'' | ||
This is the first celestial heaven. It is located in the space above Mount Sumeru and, as such, it is no longer subject to the attacks of the [[demi-gods]]. | This is the first celestial heaven. It is located in the space above Mount Sumeru and, as such, it is no longer subject to the attacks of the [[demi-gods]]. | ||
===Joyous Realm=== | ===Joyous Realm=== | ||
*Skt. ''[[Tushita]]''; Wyl. ''dga' ldan'' | *Skt. ''[[Tushita]]''; Tib. ''Ganden'' ; Wyl. ''dga' ldan'' | ||
The [[Buddha]] resided here until the time came to take rebirth in the human realm, and demonstrate the [[twelve deeds]] of the [[supreme nirmanakaya]]. Before passing from Tushita he prophisied the bodhisattva [[Maitreya]]'s [[enlightenment]] as the buddha to follow him, and placed his crown on Maitreya's head, making him his regent. Maitreya will abide here until the time has come for him to demonstrate the twelve deeds. | The [[Buddha]] resided here until the time came to take rebirth in the human realm, and demonstrate the [[twelve deeds]] of the [[supreme nirmanakaya]]. Before passing from Tushita he prophisied the bodhisattva [[Maitreya]]'s [[enlightenment]] as the buddha to follow him, and placed his crown on Maitreya's head, making him his regent. Maitreya will abide here until the time has come for him to demonstrate the twelve deeds. | ||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
===Enjoying Emanation=== | ===Enjoying Emanation=== | ||
*Skt. '' | *Skt. ''Nirmāṇarataya''; Tib. ''Trulga''; Wyl. '' 'phrul dga' '' | ||
Gods in this realm create and enjoy their own objects of pleasure. | Gods in this realm create and enjoy their own objects of pleasure. | ||
===Controlling Others' Emanations=== | ===Controlling Others' Emanations=== | ||
*Skt. ''Parinirmitvashavartin''; Wyl. ''gzhan 'phrul dbang byed'' | *Skt. ''Parinirmitvashavartin''; Tib. ''Shyentrul Wang Jé''; Wyl. ''gzhan 'phrul dbang byed'' | ||
This is the most refined state in which one can be reborn within the desire realm. Gods in this realm enjoy pleasures created magically by other gods. | This is the most refined state in which one can be reborn within the desire realm. Gods in this realm enjoy pleasures created magically by other gods. | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
*[[Mipham Rinpoche]], ''[[Gateway to Knowledge]]'', Volume II | *[[Mipham Rinpoche]], ''[[Gateway to Knowledge]]'', Volume II | ||
*[[Gampopa]], ''[[The Jewel Ornament of Liberation]]'' | *[[Gampopa]], ''[[The Jewel Ornament of Liberation]]'' | ||
==Further Reading== | |||
*[[Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Tayé]], ''Myriad Worlds'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1995), pages 115-119. | |||
[[Category: Places]] | [[Category: Places]] | ||
Revision as of 18:42, 13 September 2009
The six heavens of the desire realm are (from lowest to highest):
Terrestrial Heavens
Heaven of the Four Guardian Kings
- Skt. Caturmahārājakāyika; Tib. Gyalchen Rikshyi; Wyl. rgyal chen rigs bzhi
The Four Great Kings, along with their retinues, reside upon the fourth terrace of Mount Sumeru. Upon the lower terraces live, in descending order, the gods of the Ever-Ecstatic, Garland-Bearers, and Vessel-Bearers. The crests of the seven mountain ranges, the sun, the moon, and all the stars also belong to the abodes of the Four Great Kings.
It is said that Vishnu resides in this realm.
Heaven of the Thirty-Three
- Skt. Trāyastriṃśa; Tib. Sumchu Tsasum; Wyl. sum cu rtsa gsum
This is the uppermost terrestrial heaven, and is located on the peak of Mount Sumeru.
It contains the city Fair to See, in which Indra is King.
Celestial Heavens
Free of Combat
- Skt. Yāma; Tib. Tabdral; Wyl. 'thab bral
This is the first celestial heaven. It is located in the space above Mount Sumeru and, as such, it is no longer subject to the attacks of the demi-gods.
Joyous Realm
- Skt. Tushita; Tib. Ganden ; Wyl. dga' ldan
The Buddha resided here until the time came to take rebirth in the human realm, and demonstrate the twelve deeds of the supreme nirmanakaya. Before passing from Tushita he prophisied the bodhisattva Maitreya's enlightenment as the buddha to follow him, and placed his crown on Maitreya's head, making him his regent. Maitreya will abide here until the time has come for him to demonstrate the twelve deeds.
Later, the Buddha returned to give teachings to his mother, who had been reborn here after giving birth to him.
It is said that wicked Mara also resides in this heaven.
Enjoying Emanation
- Skt. Nirmāṇarataya; Tib. Trulga; Wyl. 'phrul dga'
Gods in this realm create and enjoy their own objects of pleasure.
Controlling Others' Emanations
- Skt. Parinirmitvashavartin; Tib. Shyentrul Wang Jé; Wyl. gzhan 'phrul dbang byed
This is the most refined state in which one can be reborn within the desire realm. Gods in this realm enjoy pleasures created magically by other gods.
Sources
- Kangyur Rinpoche, Treasury of Precious Qualities
- Mipham Rinpoche, Gateway to Knowledge, Volume II
- Gampopa, The Jewel Ornament of Liberation
Further Reading
- Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Tayé, Myriad Worlds (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1995), pages 115-119.