Three natures: Difference between revisions
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==Alternative Translations== | ==Alternative Translations== | ||
*Imaginary, Other-dependent & Perfect (Karl Brunnhölzl) | |||
*Imagined, Other-dependent & Consummate (Jay L. Garfield) | *Imagined, Other-dependent & Consummate (Jay L. Garfield) | ||
*Imputation, Dependence & the Absolute ([[Lama Chökyi Nyima]]) | *Imputation, Dependence & the Absolute ([[Lama Chökyi Nyima]]) | ||
Revision as of 11:50, 27 August 2012
Three natures (Skt. trisvabhāva; Tib. མཚན་ཉིད་གསུམ, རང་བཞིན་གསུམ་, Wyl. mtshan nyid gsum or rang bzhin gsum) — the three categories into which the followers of the Mind Only school divide all phenomena:
- Imputed (Skt. Parikalpita; Tib. ཀུན་བརྟགས་, Wyl. kun btags)
- Dependent (Skt. Paratantra; Tib. གཞན་དབང་, Wyl. gzhan dbang)
- Truly Existent (Skt. Pariniṣpanna; Tib. ཡོངས་གྲུབ་, Wyl. yongs grub)
Alternative Translations
- Imaginary, Other-dependent & Perfect (Karl Brunnhölzl)
- Imagined, Other-dependent & Consummate (Jay L. Garfield)
- Imputation, Dependence & the Absolute (Lama Chökyi Nyima)
Further Reading
- Jay L. Garfield, 'Vasubandhu's Treatise on the Three Natures' in Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation, Oxford University Press, 2002