Tibetan Grammar - First case 'ming tsam' - just the name: Difference between revisions
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====Noun - adjective==== | ====Noun - adjective==== | ||
{{grule|A noun-adjective combination becomes either just a noun with an adjective (see: [[" adjectives"]]) or a new word.}} | {{grule|A noun-adjective combination becomes either just a noun with an adjective (see: [[" adjectives"]]) or a new word.}}<br> | ||
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གཏིང་ཟབ་ | {{gsample|གཏིང་ཟབ་|bottom, depth deep|very deep; profound}}<br> | ||
{{gsample|རྒྱ་ཆེ་|extent big|vast, extensive }} | |||
===Apposition=== | |||
{{gsample|སངས་རྒྱས། ཀུན་མཁྱེན། རྐང་གཉིས་གཙོ་བོ། སྐུ་གསུམ་པ། མཁྱེན་ལྔ་པ། འགྲོ་བའི་བླ་མ། རྒྱལ་བ། བཅོམ་ལྡན་འདས།|Buddha all knowing foot two main kaya three knowledge five being highest victorious Bhagavan|The Buddha, the Omniscient One, Chief of Humans (bipeds), Victorious One, [Possessor of] the Three Kayas, the One with the Five Knowledges, Lord of Beings, Victorious One, Bhagavan<nowiki>[</nowiki>...<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} | |||
===Nouns in a list - nominalized clauses in a list=== | |||
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སངས་རྒྱས་ཆོས་ཚོགས་ ཁམས་དང་བྱང་ཆུབ་དང༌། ཡོན་ཏེན་སངས་རྒྱས་འཕྲིན་ལས་ཐ་མ་སྟེ། | སངས་རྒྱས་ཆོས་ཚོགས་ ཁམས་དང་བྱང་ཆུབ་དང༌། ཡོན་ཏེན་སངས་རྒྱས་འཕྲིན་ལས་ཐ་མ་སྟེ། | ||
Revision as of 02:59, 30 March 2011
WORK IN PROGRESS: the grammar articles are being edited for wiki publication. During editing, the content might be incomplete, out of sequence or even misleading.
Articles on Tibetan Grammar |
1. Introduction |
2. Formation of the Tibetan Syllable |
3. Formation of the Tibetan Word |
4. First case: ming tsam |
5. agentive particle |
6. Connective Particle |
7. La don particles |
8. La don particles—Notes |
9. Originative case |
10. Verbs |
11. Verbs—Notes |
12. Syntactic particles |
by Stefan J. E.
First Case, མིང་ཙམ་, just the name
This section contains Tibetan script. Without proper Tibetan rendering support configured, you may see other symbols instead of Tibetan script. |
Also called: nominative case, "no particle", accusative case, patient role particle "-Ø". This case does not add any particle to the word or changes it any way.
Independent of verb type
Topic
Enumeration, section heading, title
དང་པོ། |
first |
firstly |
Proleptic
- Proleptic: anticipatory
བྲམ་ཟེ་དབུལ་པོ་དེ་ནི་ཁྱིམ་བདག་གིས་དེ་ལ་བཟའ་དང་བགོ་བ་བྱིན། |
Brahmin poor householder food cloths gave |
(Regarding) that poor Brahmin, the householder gave food and cloth to that (one). The householder gave food and cloth to that poor Brahmin. |
Temporal nominative
- Temporal nominative can also be viewed as a very frequently omitted locative (la don) of time.
དེར་བསྡད་དུས་ same as: དེར་བསྡད་དུས་སུ་ |
there stayed time there stayed time la don |
at the time of staying there |
དེའི་ཚེ་ same as: དེའི་ཚེ་ན་ |
that time that time la don |
at that (point in) time |
In compound words
- Note: See also "Formation of the Tibetan Words - compounded nouns".
Adjective/verb - adjective/verb
|
དགའ་སྤྲོ་ |
happy joyful |
happy |
- from: དགའ་བ་ adjective, noun, verb:
joyful, happy; joy; to be happy, glad, pleased, to take joy in
|
སྤྲོ་བ་ |
joyful |
to be joyful, to enjoy |
བོད་སྐད་ |
Tibet language |
Tibetan language |
Noun - adjective
A noun-adjective combination becomes either just a noun with an adjective (see: " adjectives") or a new word. |
གཏིང་ཟབ་ |
bottom, depth deep |
very deep; profound |
རྒྱ་ཆེ་ |
extent big |
vast, extensive |
Apposition
སངས་རྒྱས། ཀུན་མཁྱེན། རྐང་གཉིས་གཙོ་བོ། སྐུ་གསུམ་པ། མཁྱེན་ལྔ་པ། འགྲོ་བའི་བླ་མ། རྒྱལ་བ། བཅོམ་ལྡན་འདས། |
Buddha all knowing foot two main kaya three knowledge five being highest victorious Bhagavan |
The Buddha, the Omniscient One, Chief of Humans (bipeds), Victorious One, [Possessor of] the Three Kayas, the One with the Five Knowledges, Lord of Beings, Victorious One, Bhagavan[...] |
Nouns in a list - nominalized clauses in a list
[...[