Sixteen Aspects of the Four Noble Truths: Difference between revisions
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'''[[Suffering]]'''<br> | '''[[Suffering]]'''<br> | ||
1. Suffering (Skt. ''duḥkha'')<br> | 1. Suffering (Tib. སྡུག་བསྔལ་བ་, Skt. ''duḥkha'')<br> | ||
2. [[Impermanence]] (Skt. ''anitya'')<br> | 2. [[Impermanence]] (Tib. མི་རྟག་པ་, Skt. ''anitya'')<br> | ||
3. [[Emptiness]] (Skt. ''śūnyatā'')<br> | 3. [[Emptiness]] (Tib. སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་, Skt. ''śūnyatā'')<br> | ||
4. [[Selflessness]] (Skt. ''anātmaka'')<br> | 4. [[Selflessness]] (Tib. བདག་མེད་པ་, Skt. ''anātmaka'')<br> | ||
'''[[Origination]]'''<br> | '''[[Origination]]'''<br> | ||
5. Cause (Skt. ''hetu'')<br> | 5. Cause (Tib. རྒྱུ་, Skt. ''hetu'')<br> | ||
6. Origination (Skt.''samudaya'')<br> | 6. Origination (Tib. ཀུན་འབྱུང་, Skt.''samudaya'')<br> | ||
7. Intense Arising (Skt. ''prabhava'')<br> | 7. Intense Arising (Tib. རབ་སྐྱེས་, Skt. ''prabhava'')<br> | ||
8. Condition (Skt. ''pratyaya'')<br> | 8. Condition (Tib. རྐྱེན་, Skt. ''pratyaya'')<br> | ||
'''[[Cessation]]'''<br> | '''[[Cessation]]'''<br> | ||
9. Peace (Skt. ''śānta'')<br> | 9. Peace (Tib. ཞི་བ་, Skt. ''śānta'')<br> | ||
10. Cessation (Skt. ''nirodha'')<br> | 10. Cessation (Tib. འགོག་པ་, Skt. ''nirodha'')<br> | ||
11. Perfection (Skt. ''praṇīta'')<br> | 11. Perfection (Tib. གྱ་ནོམ་པ་, Skt. ''praṇīta'')<br> | ||
12. True Deliverance or [[Renunciation]] (Skt. ''niḥsaraṇa''; Tib. ''nges 'byung'')<br> | 12. True Deliverance or [[Renunciation]] (Tib. ངེས་འབྱུང་, Skt. ''niḥsaraṇa''; Tib. ''nges 'byung'')<br> | ||
'''[[Path]]'''<br> | '''[[Path]]'''<br> | ||
13. Path (Skt. ''mārga'')<br> | 13. Path (Tib. ལམ་, Skt. ''mārga'')<br> | ||
14. Appropriate (Skt. ''nyāya'')<br> | 14. Appropriate (Tib. རིགས་པ་, Skt. ''nyāya'')<br> | ||
15. Effective (Skt. ''pratipatti'')<br> | 15. Effective (Tib. སྒྲུབས་པ་, Skt. ''pratipatti'')<br> | ||
16. Truly Delivering (Skt. ''nairyāṇika'')<br><noinclude> | 16. Truly Delivering (Tib. ངེས་འབྱིན་པ་, Skt. ''nairyāṇika'')<br><noinclude> | ||
==Further Reading== | ==Further Reading== |
Revision as of 19:08, 25 August 2015
Sixteen Aspects of the Four Noble Truths (Wyl. bdag med rnam pa bcu drug or bden chung bcu drug)
Suffering
1. Suffering (Tib. སྡུག་བསྔལ་བ་, Skt. duḥkha)
2. Impermanence (Tib. མི་རྟག་པ་, Skt. anitya)
3. Emptiness (Tib. སྟོང་པ་ཉིད་, Skt. śūnyatā)
4. Selflessness (Tib. བདག་མེད་པ་, Skt. anātmaka)
Origination
5. Cause (Tib. རྒྱུ་, Skt. hetu)
6. Origination (Tib. ཀུན་འབྱུང་, Skt.samudaya)
7. Intense Arising (Tib. རབ་སྐྱེས་, Skt. prabhava)
8. Condition (Tib. རྐྱེན་, Skt. pratyaya)
Cessation
9. Peace (Tib. ཞི་བ་, Skt. śānta)
10. Cessation (Tib. འགོག་པ་, Skt. nirodha)
11. Perfection (Tib. གྱ་ནོམ་པ་, Skt. praṇīta)
12. True Deliverance or Renunciation (Tib. ངེས་འབྱུང་, Skt. niḥsaraṇa; Tib. nges 'byung)
Path
13. Path (Tib. ལམ་, Skt. mārga)
14. Appropriate (Tib. རིགས་པ་, Skt. nyāya)
15. Effective (Tib. སྒྲུབས་པ་, Skt. pratipatti)
16. Truly Delivering (Tib. ངེས་འབྱིན་པ་, Skt. nairyāṇika)
Further Reading
- Jeffrey Hopkins, Meditation on Emptiness pages 292-304 (Wisdom Publications) ISBN 0-86171-110-6