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'''Twenty-five holy places of Eastern Tibet''' ([[Wyl.]] ''mdo khams gnas chen nyer lnga'') — twenty sacred pilgrimage places of [[Kham]] and [[Amdo]].
'''Twenty-five holy places of Eastern Tibet''' ([[Wyl.]] ''mdo khams gnas chen nyer lnga'') — twenty sacred pilgrimage places of [[Kham]] and [[Amdo]].


There are five sets of five places, related to the enlightened body, speech, mind, qualities and activities:
There are '''five sets''' of five places, related to enlightened body, speech, mind, qualities and activities:


''Enlightened body''
===Enlightened Body===
*''skyo brag seng ge rdzong'' in Dzachuka (main holy place of enlightened body)
*Kyadrak Sengé Dzong (''skyo brag seng ge rdzong'') in Upper Yalong valley, Dzachu (''rdza chu'') is the main holy place of enlightened body)
#''spyi 'byams nyi zla phug'' (body aspect of enlightened body)
#Chijam Nyinda Puk (''spyi 'byams nyi zla phug'') in  Yalong valley (body aspect of enlightened body)
#''glo thu karma'' (speech aspect of enlightened body)
#Lotu Karma (''glo thu karma'') (speech aspect of enlightened body)
#''mnyan'' in '' 'bri klung'' (mind aspect of enlightened body)
#Nyen (''mnyan'') in Yangtzé valley ('' 'bri klung'') (mind aspect of enlightened body)
#''kha la rong sgo'' (qualities aspect of enlightened body)
#Khala Rongo (''kha la rong sgo'') in [[Nangchen]] (qualities aspect of enlightened body)
#''he brag dkar'' (activity aspect of enlightened body)
#Hekar Drak (''he brag dkar'') (activity aspect of enlightened body)


''Enlightened speech''
===Enlightened Speech===
*''spu bo dga' ba lung'' (main holy place of enlightened speech)
*Pawo Gawalung (''spu bo dga' ba lung'') is the main holy place of enlightened speech.
#''padma shel ri''
#Mt. Kawa Karpo (''padma shel ri'') (body aspect)
#''kha ba dkar po'' in Tshawarong
#Pema Shelri (''kha ba dkar po'') in Tshawarong (speech aspect)
#''na bun rdzong'' in [[Nangchen]]
#Nadun Dzong ''na bun rdzong'' in [[Nangchen]] (mind aspect)
#''ye rgyal nam mkha 'rdzong''
#Yegyel Namka Dzong (''ye rgyal nam mkha 'rdzong'') near Riwoché (qualities aspect)
#''hor tre shod''or ''lcags mdud kha ba lung ring''
#Hor Tresho (''hor tre shod'') or Chakdu Khawa Lungring (''lcags mdud kha ba lung ring'') near Kanzé (activity aspect)


''Enlightened mind''
===Enlightened Mind===
*''dan ti shel gyi brag'' in ''rma khog'' (main holy place of enlightened mind)
*Dentik Shelgi Drak (''dan ti shel gyi brag'') in Ma-khok (''rma khog''), [[Amdo]], near the Huangho River is the main holy place of enlightened mind.
 
#Zhara Lhatsé (body aspect)
''Enlightened qualities''
#Warti Trak (speech aspect)
*''ru dam gangs kyi ra ba'', aka ''kho ri rdo rje zil  khom'' (main holy place of enlightened qualities)
#Dorje Drak in lower Manchu (mind aspect)
#[[Tsadra Rinchen Drak]] (Wyl. ''tsā 'dra rin chen brag'') (mind aspect of enlightened qualities)
#Khandro Bumdzong in lower Nangchen (qualities aspect)
 
#Po-né Drakar near [[Riwoche]] (activity aspect)  
 
''Enlightened activity''
*''kaḥ thog rdo rje den'', where [[Kathok Monastery]] was founded (main holy place of enlightened activity)


===Enlightened Qualities===
*Rudam Gangi Rawa (''ru dam gangs kyi ra ba''), aka Troti Dorje Ziltrom (''kho ri rdo rje zil  khom'') above Dzoghcen, is the main holy place of enlightened qualities.
Its five aspects, all in the [[Derge]] district are:
#Ngulda Podrang (body aspect)
#Pema Shelphuk (speech aspect)
#[[Tsadra Rinchen Drak]] (''tsā 'dra rin chen brag'') (mind aspect)
#Dzongsho Deshek Dupa  in Dzing ('' 'dzings'') (qualities aspect)
#Dzamtok Puseng Namdrak (activity aspect)


===Enlightened Activity===
*Kathok Dorje Den (''kaḥ thog rdo rje den''), where [[Kathok Monastery]] was founded is the main holy place of enlightened activity.
Its five aspects, all in and around Kathok, in Southern [[Derge]] are:
#Ngu (body aspect)
#Tsangshi Dorje Trollö (speech aspect)
#Tashi or Kampo Kangra (mind aspect)
#Hyelgi Trak (qualities aspect)
#Drakri Dorje Pungpa (activity aspect)


[[Category: Places]]
[[Category: Places]]
[[Category: Tibet]]
[[Category: Tibet]]

Revision as of 22:21, 13 April 2009

Twenty-five holy places of Eastern Tibet (Wyl. mdo khams gnas chen nyer lnga) — twenty sacred pilgrimage places of Kham and Amdo.

There are five sets of five places, related to enlightened body, speech, mind, qualities and activities:

Enlightened Body

  • Kyadrak Sengé Dzong (skyo brag seng ge rdzong) in Upper Yalong valley, Dzachu (rdza chu) is the main holy place of enlightened body)
  1. Chijam Nyinda Puk (spyi 'byams nyi zla phug) in Yalong valley (body aspect of enlightened body)
  2. Lotu Karma (glo thu karma) (speech aspect of enlightened body)
  3. Nyen (mnyan) in Yangtzé valley ( 'bri klung) (mind aspect of enlightened body)
  4. Khala Rongo (kha la rong sgo) in Nangchen (qualities aspect of enlightened body)
  5. Hekar Drak (he brag dkar) (activity aspect of enlightened body)

Enlightened Speech

  • Pawo Gawalung (spu bo dga' ba lung) is the main holy place of enlightened speech.
  1. Mt. Kawa Karpo (padma shel ri) (body aspect)
  2. Pema Shelri (kha ba dkar po) in Tshawarong (speech aspect)
  3. Nadun Dzong na bun rdzong in Nangchen (mind aspect)
  4. Yegyel Namka Dzong (ye rgyal nam mkha 'rdzong) near Riwoché (qualities aspect)
  5. Hor Tresho (hor tre shod) or Chakdu Khawa Lungring (lcags mdud kha ba lung ring) near Kanzé (activity aspect)

Enlightened Mind

  • Dentik Shelgi Drak (dan ti shel gyi brag) in Ma-khok (rma khog), Amdo, near the Huangho River is the main holy place of enlightened mind.
  1. Zhara Lhatsé (body aspect)
  2. Warti Trak (speech aspect)
  3. Dorje Drak in lower Manchu (mind aspect)
  4. Khandro Bumdzong in lower Nangchen (qualities aspect)
  5. Po-né Drakar near Riwoche (activity aspect)

Enlightened Qualities

  • Rudam Gangi Rawa (ru dam gangs kyi ra ba), aka Troti Dorje Ziltrom (kho ri rdo rje zil khom) above Dzoghcen, is the main holy place of enlightened qualities.

Its five aspects, all in the Derge district are:

  1. Ngulda Podrang (body aspect)
  2. Pema Shelphuk (speech aspect)
  3. Tsadra Rinchen Drak (tsā 'dra rin chen brag) (mind aspect)
  4. Dzongsho Deshek Dupa in Dzing ( 'dzings) (qualities aspect)
  5. Dzamtok Puseng Namdrak (activity aspect)

Enlightened Activity

  • Kathok Dorje Den (kaḥ thog rdo rje den), where Kathok Monastery was founded is the main holy place of enlightened activity.

Its five aspects, all in and around Kathok, in Southern Derge are:

  1. Ngu (body aspect)
  2. Tsangshi Dorje Trollö (speech aspect)
  3. Tashi or Kampo Kangra (mind aspect)
  4. Hyelgi Trak (qualities aspect)
  5. Drakri Dorje Pungpa (activity aspect)
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