Four joys: Difference between revisions

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The '''four joys''' (Tib. ''gawa shyi''; [[Wyl.]] ''dga' ba bzhi''; Skt. ''caturānanda'') are four increasingly subtle experiences of bliss connected with the advanced practices of [[tsa-lung]]; they transcend ordinary feelings of joy or pleasure. They are:  
The '''four joys''' (Skt. ''catvārimuditā''; Tib. ''gawa shyi''; [[Wyl.]] ''dga' ba bzhi'') are four increasingly subtle experiences of bliss-emptiness connected with the advanced practices of [[tsa-lung]]; they transcend ordinary feelings of joy or pleasure. They are:  


#joy (''dga' ba''),  
#joy (Skt. ''muditā''; Wyl. ''dga' ba''),  
#supreme joy (''mchog dga'''),  
#supreme joy (Skt. ''pramuditā''; Wyl. ''mchog dga'''),  
#special joy (''khyad dga''') and  
#special joy (Skt. ''viśeṣamuditā''; Wyl. ''khyad dga''') and  
#innate joy (''lhan skyes kyi dga' ba'').
#innate joy (Skt. ''sahajamuditā''; Wyl. ''lhan skyes kyi dga' ba'').


==Alternative Translations==
==Alternative Translations==

Revision as of 18:08, 27 September 2009

The four joys (Skt. catvārimuditā; Tib. gawa shyi; Wyl. dga' ba bzhi) are four increasingly subtle experiences of bliss-emptiness connected with the advanced practices of tsa-lung; they transcend ordinary feelings of joy or pleasure. They are:

  1. joy (Skt. muditā; Wyl. dga' ba),
  2. supreme joy (Skt. pramuditā; Wyl. mchog dga'),
  3. special joy (Skt. viśeṣamuditā; Wyl. khyad dga') and
  4. innate joy (Skt. sahajamuditā; Wyl. lhan skyes kyi dga' ba).

Alternative Translations

  • Four delights (Gyurme & Kapstein)
  • Four ecstasies