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''' | '''Bodhichitta''' [Skt.] (Tib. ''chang chub kyi sem''; ''byang chub kyi sems'') - The compassionate wish to attain [[enlightenment]] for the benefit of all beings. | ||
==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
''Bodhi'' means our ‘enlightened essence’ and ''chitta'' means ‘heart’ or 'mind', hence the translation ‘the heart of enlightened mind’. | |||
The most famous definition of bodhichitta appears in [[Maitreya]]'s ''[[Abhisamayalankara]]'': | |||
Bodhichitta is: for the sake of others<br> | :Bodhichitta is: for the sake of others<br> | ||
Longing to attain complete enlightenment. | :Longing to attain complete enlightenment. | ||
sems bskyed pa ni gzhan don phyir//<br> | :''sems bskyed pa ni gzhan don phyir//''<br> | ||
yang dag rdzogs pa'i byang chub 'dod// | :''yang dag rdzogs pa'i byang chub 'dod''//<br> | ||
<big>སེམས་བསྐྱེད་པ་ནི་གཞན་དོན་ཕྱིར༎</big> | :<big>སེམས་བསྐྱེད་པ་ནི་གཞན་དོན་ཕྱིར༎</big> | ||
<big>ཡང་དག་རྫོགས་པའི་བྱང་ཆུབ་འདོད༎</big> | :<big>ཡང་དག་རྫོགས་པའི་བྱང་ཆུབ་འདོད༎</big> | ||
==Divisions== | ==Divisions== | ||
It is categorized into [[realtive bodhichitta|‘relative’]] or ‘conventional bodhichitta’, and ‘[[absolute bodhichitta]]’. Relative bodhichitta entails the compassionate wish to attain enlightenment for the benefit of all living beings and to train in the methods to achieve that aim. In relative bodhichitta there is also the distinction between ‘[[bodhichitta in aspiration]]’ and ‘[[bodhichitta in action]]’, which is portrayed by [[Shantideva]] as the difference between deciding to go somewhere and actually making the journey. [[Absolute bodhichitta]] is the direct insight into the absolute nature of things. | |||
There is also a division into [[twenty-two similes of bodhichitta]]. | |||
[[Category:Key Terms]] | [[Category:Key Terms]] | ||
Revision as of 07:51, 12 March 2007
Bodhichitta [Skt.] (Tib. chang chub kyi sem; byang chub kyi sems) - The compassionate wish to attain enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.
Definition
Bodhi means our ‘enlightened essence’ and chitta means ‘heart’ or 'mind', hence the translation ‘the heart of enlightened mind’.
The most famous definition of bodhichitta appears in Maitreya's Abhisamayalankara:
- Bodhichitta is: for the sake of others
- Longing to attain complete enlightenment.
- sems bskyed pa ni gzhan don phyir//
- yang dag rdzogs pa'i byang chub 'dod//
- སེམས་བསྐྱེད་པ་ནི་གཞན་དོན་ཕྱིར༎
- ཡང་དག་རྫོགས་པའི་བྱང་ཆུབ་འདོད༎
Divisions
It is categorized into ‘relative’ or ‘conventional bodhichitta’, and ‘absolute bodhichitta’. Relative bodhichitta entails the compassionate wish to attain enlightenment for the benefit of all living beings and to train in the methods to achieve that aim. In relative bodhichitta there is also the distinction between ‘bodhichitta in aspiration’ and ‘bodhichitta in action’, which is portrayed by Shantideva as the difference between deciding to go somewhere and actually making the journey. Absolute bodhichitta is the direct insight into the absolute nature of things.
There is also a division into twenty-two similes of bodhichitta.