Eight consciousnesses: Difference between revisions

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A monkey swinging in a tree, the image for consciousness in the Wheel of Life

The eight consciousnesses, or more literally, eight collections of consciousness (Skt. aṣṭavijñānakāya; Tib. རྣམ་ཤེས་ཚོགས་བརྒྱད་, Wyl. rnam shes tshogs brgyad) are mentioned in the writings of the Mind Only school.

The six consciousnesses

Visual (or eye) consciousness (Skt. cakṣur-vijñana; Tib. མིག་གི་རྣམ་ཤེས་, Wyl. mig gi rnam shes)
Auditory (or ear) consciousness (Skt. śrotra-vijñana; Tib. རྣ་བའི་རྣམ་ཤེས་,Wyl. rna ba'i rnam shes)
Olfactory (or nose) consciousness (Skt. ghrāṇa-vijñana; Tib. སྣའི་རྣམ་ཤེས་, Wyl. sna'i rnam shes)
Gustatory (or tongue) consciousness (Skt. jihva-vijñana; Tib. ལྕེའི་རྣམ་ཤེས་, Wyl. lce'i rnam shes)
Tactile (or body) consciousness (Skt. kāya-vijñana; Tib. ལུས་ཀྱི་རྣམ་ཤེས་, Wyl. lus kyi rnam shes)
Mental (or mind) consciousness (Skt. mano-vijñana; Tib. ཡིད་ཀྱི་རྣམ་ཤེས་, Wyl. yid kyi rnam shes)

The seventh and eighth consciousness

To the six consciousnesses mentioned in the Abhidharma texts of the basic vehicle are added:

7. Defiled mental consciousness or emotional consciousness (Skt. kliṣṭamanas; Tib. ཉོན་ཡིད་, Wyl. nyon yid) and

8. All-ground consciousness (Skt. ālaya vijñāna; Tib. ཀུན་གཞི་རྣམ་ཤེས་, kunshyi namshé; Wyl. kun gzhi rnam shes).

Transformation into Five Wisdoms

According to Mipham Rinpoche, the eight consciousnesses transform into the five wisdoms in the following way:

Alaya transforms into the wisdom of dharmadhatu.
Alaya consciousness transforms into mirror-like wisdom.
Emotional consciousness transforms into wisdom of equality.
Mental consciousness transforms into the wisdom of discernment.
Five sense consciousnesses transform into the all-accomplishing wisdom.

Alternative Translations

Eight avenues of consciousness (LCN)

Oral Teachings Given to the Rigpa Sangha

Edited Teachings

Sogyal Rinpoche, 'The Eight Consciousnesses', Rigpalink December 2003, 6 November 2003, Zurich (available in English, French and German, ordernumber 361)

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 The '''eight consciousnesses''', or more literally, '''eight collections of consciousness''' (Skt. ''aṣṭavijñānakāya''; Tib. རྣམ་ཤེས་ཚོགས་བརྒྱད་, [[Wyl.]] ''rnam shes tshogs brgyad'') are mentioned in the writings of the [[Mind Only]] school.
-To the [[six consciousnesses]] mentioned in the [[Abhidharma]] texts of the [[basic vehicle]] are added
+{{:Six consciousnesses}}
-*the [[defiled mental consciousness]] or emotional consciousness (Skt. ''kliṣṭamanas''; Tib. [[ཉོན་ཡིད་]], Wyl. ''nyon yid'') and
+==The seventh and eighth consciousness==
-*the [[all-ground consciousness]] (Skt. ''ālaya vijñāna''; Tib. [[ཀུན་གཞི་རྣམ་ཤེས་]], ''kunshyi namshé''; Wyl. ''kun gzhi rnam shes'').
+To the [[six consciousnesses]] mentioned in the [[Abhidharma]] texts of the [[basic vehicle]] are added:
+:7.&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Defiled mental consciousness]] or emotional consciousness (Skt. ''kliṣṭamanas''; Tib. [[ཉོན་ཡིད་]], Wyl. ''nyon yid'') and
+:8.&nbsp;&nbsp;[[All-ground consciousness]] (Skt. ''ālaya vijñāna''; Tib. [[ཀུན་གཞི་རྣམ་ཤེས་]], ''kunshyi namshé''; Wyl. ''kun gzhi rnam shes'').
 ===Transformation into Five Wisdoms===