Tibetan Grammar - originative case: Difference between revisions
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=== | ===Originative of reason=== | ||
* Tibetan grammatical term: {{gtib|རྒྱུ་མཚན་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་}}<br> | * Tibetan grammatical term: {{gtib|རྒྱུ་མཚན་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་}}<br> | ||
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{{gsample|བུང་བས་ནི་མེ་ཏོག་དྲི་ལས་ཤེས།|bee flower smell know|The bee knows the flower from the smell.}}<br> | {{gsample|བུང་བས་ནི་མེ་ཏོག་དྲི་ལས་ཤེས།|bee flower smell know|The bee knows the flower from the smell.}}<br> | ||
to die from thirst | {{gfverb|ཤི་བ།|འཆི་བ།|འཆི་བ།||to die|''v.i.''|ཐ་མི་དད་པ་}} | ||
{{gsample|སྐོམ་ནས་འཆི་བ་|thirst die|to die from thirst}} | |||
===Originative of instrument and means=== | |||
====Originative of instrument and means==== | |||
{{gfverb|ཐོབ་པ།|འཐོབ་པ།|འཐོབ་པ།||to attain|''v.i.''|ཐ་མི་དད་པ་}} | |||
{{gsample|རྩོལ་བ་ལས་ཐོབ།|effort attained ''(transitive grammar)''|attained through / from effort}}<br> | |||
{{gfverb|བཤད་པ་|འཆད་པ་|བཤད་པ་||''v.t.''|to speak, explain|ཐ་དད་པ་}} | |||
{{gsample|དུང་ནས་བཤད་པ་|conch speak|to speak by means of conch}}<br> | |||
====Forming instrumental postpositions==== | |||
* See also [[1.5]] | |||
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{{gsample|སྒོ་ནས་ | {{gsample|སྒོ་ནས་ | ||
Revision as of 07:26, 27 June 2011
WORK IN PROGRESS: the grammar articles are being edited for wiki publication. During editing, the content might be incomplete, out of sequence or even misleading.
| Articles on Tibetan Grammar |
| 1. Introduction |
| 2. Formation of the Tibetan Syllable |
| 3. Formation of the Tibetan Word |
| 4. First case: ming tsam |
| 5. agentive particle |
| 6. Connective Particle |
| 7. La don particles |
| 8. La don particles—Notes |
| 9. Originative case |
| 10. Verbs |
| 11. Verbs—Notes |
| 12. Syntactic particles |
by Stefan J. E.
Originative Case—འབྱུང་ཁུངས་ཀྱི་སྒྲ་: ནས་, ལས་
- Also called: originative particle, source particle, ablative particle.
Independent of verb type
Source, origin, འབྱུང་ཁུངས་, place, substance, person
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| སངས་རྒྱས་ལས་ཆོས་འབྱུང༌། |
| Buddha Dharma originate |
| The Dharma comes from the Buddha. |
 |
This section contains Tibetan script. Without proper Tibetan rendering support configured, you may see other symbols instead of Tibetan script. |
| བའི་ནུ་མ་ལས་འོ་མ་འབྱུང༌། |
| cow udder milk come |
| The milk comes form the cow's udder. |
| རྒྱ་མཚོ་ལས་ནོར་བུ་འབྱུང༌། |
| ocean jewel originate |
| Jewels originate from the ocean. |
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| གནམ་ནས་ཆར་པ་འབབ། |
| sky rain fall |
| Rain falls from the sky. |
| བླ་མའི་ཞལ་ནས་ལེགས་བཤད་བྱུང༌། |
| lama mouth eloquent teaching came |
| The lama gave eloquent teachings. |
| ས་བོན་ལས་མྱུ་གུ་བྱུང༌། |
| seed sprout came |
| The sprout came form the seed. |
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| རྟ་ལས་ལྷུང༌། |
| horse fall |
| to fall from the horse |
| སྐས་ཐོག་ནས་བབ། |
| ladder 'on top of' fall |
| fallen from the ladder |
| ལྷ་ས་ནས་མི་དེ་རྣམས་ |
| Lhasa person those |
| those persons from Lhasa |
Originative of reason
- Tibetan grammatical term: རྒྱུ་མཚན་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་འབྱུང་ཁུངས་
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| དུ་བ་མཐོང་བ་ལས་མེ་ཡོད་པར་ཤེས། |
| smoke see fire exist know (transitive grammar)' |
| From seeing smoke (one) knows that fire is there (exist). |
| བུང་བས་ནི་མེ་ཏོག་དྲི་ལས་ཤེས། |
| bee flower smell know |
| The bee knows the flower from the smell. |
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| སྐོམ་ནས་འཆི་བ་ |
| thirst die |
| to die from thirst |
Originative of instrument and means
Originative of instrument and means
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| རྩོལ་བ་ལས་ཐོབ། |
| effort attained (transitive grammar)' |
| attained through / from effort |
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| དུང་ནས་བཤད་པ་ |
| conch speak |
| to speak by means of conch |
Forming instrumental postpositions
- See also 1.5
[...]