Thirteen bhumis: Difference between revisions
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'''Thirteen [[bhumi]]s''' (Tib. ས་བཅུ་གསུམ་, ''sa chu sum'' | '''Thirteen [[bhumi]]s''' (Tib. ས་བཅུ་གསུམ་, ''sa chu sum'', [[Wyl.]] ''sa bcu gsum'') — according to the [[Sarma]] Schools, there are additional stages to the [[ten bhumis]] of the [[sutra]] system, which mark degrees of increase in qualities. The thirteen bhumis are: | ||
{{:ten bhumis}} | {{:ten bhumis}} | ||
#Universal Radiance (Tib. ''kuntu ö'' | #Universal Radiance (Tib. ''kuntu ö'', Wyl. ''kun tu 'od'') | ||
#Lotus of Non-Attachment (Tib. ''machak pema chen'' | #Lotus of Non-Attachment (Tib. ''machak pema chen'', Wyl. ''ma chags padma can'') | ||
#Vajra Holder (Tib. ''dorje dzin'' | #Vajra Holder (Tib. ''dorje dzin'', Wyl. ''rdo rje 'dzin'')—[[buddhahood]] itself, according to the inner [[secret mantra]]. | ||
==Further Reading== | ==Further Reading== |
Latest revision as of 16:20, 4 January 2021
Thirteen bhumis (Tib. ས་བཅུ་གསུམ་, sa chu sum, Wyl. sa bcu gsum) — according to the Sarma Schools, there are additional stages to the ten bhumis of the sutra system, which mark degrees of increase in qualities. The thirteen bhumis are:
- Perfect Joy (Skt. pramuditābhūmi; Tib. རབ་ཏུ་དགའ་བ་, rabtu gawa, Wyl. rab tu dga’ ba)
- Immaculate / Stainless (Skt. vimalābhūmi; Tib. དྲི་མ་མེད་པ་, drima mepa, Wyl. dri ma med pa)
- Luminous / Illuminating (Skt. prabhākarībhūmi; Tib. འོད་བྱེད་པ་, ö jepa, Wyl. ‘od byed pa)
- Radiant (Skt. arciṣmatībhūmi; Tib. འོད་འཕྲོ་ཅན་, ö tro chen, Wyl. ‘od ‘phro can)
- Hard to Keep / Hard to Conquer (Skt. sudurjayābhūmi; Tib. ཤིན་ཏུ་སྦྱང་དཀའ་བ་, shintu jankawa, Wyl. shin tu sbyang dka’ ba)
- Clearly Manifest (Skt. abhimukhībhūmi; Tib. མངོན་དུ་གྱུར་བ་, ngöntu gyurpa, Wyl. mngon du gyur ba)[1]
- Far Progressed (Skt. duraṅgamabhūmi; Tib. རིང་དུ་སོང་བ་, ringtu songwa, Wyl. ring du song ba)
- Immovable (Skt. acālabhūmi; Tib. མི་གཡོ་བ་, miyowa, Wyl. mi g.yo ba)
- Perfect Intellect (Skt. sādhuṃatībhūmi; Tib. ལེགས་པའི་བློ་གྲོས་, lekpé lodrö, Wyl. legs pa’i blo gros)
- Cloud of Dharma (Skt. dharmameghaābhūmi; Tib. ཆོས་ཀྱི་སྤྲིན་, chökyi trin, Wyl. chos kyi sprin)
- Universal Radiance (Tib. kuntu ö, Wyl. kun tu 'od)
- Lotus of Non-Attachment (Tib. machak pema chen, Wyl. ma chags padma can)
- Vajra Holder (Tib. dorje dzin, Wyl. rdo rje 'dzin)—buddhahood itself, according to the inner secret mantra.
Further Reading
- Tsele Natsok Rangdrol, Lamp of Mahamudra, Shambhala, 1989.
- ↑ Also named 'Irreversibly Advancing'