Ten bhumis
Ten Bhumis (Skt. daśabhūmi; Wyl. sa bcu; Tib. sa chu)
- Perfect Joy (Tib. rabtu gawa - rab tu dga’ ba)
- Immaculate / Stainless (Tib. drima mepa - dri ma med pa)
- Luminous / Illuminating (Tib. ö jepa - ‘od byed pa)
- Radiant (Tib. ö tro chen - ‘od ‘phro can)
- Hard to Keep / Hard to Conquer (Tib. shintu jankawa - shin tu sbyang dka’ ba)
- Clearly Manifest (Tib. ngöntu gyurpa - mngon du gyur ba)
- Far Progressed (Tib. ringtu songwa - ring du song ba)
- Immovable (Tib. miyowa - mi g.yo ba)
- Perfect Intellect (Tib. legpe lodrö - legs pa’i blo gros)
- Cloud of Dharma (Tib. chökyi trin - chos kyi sprin)
The eleventh bhumi, Universal Radiance, is Buddhahood according to the sutra system.
Alternative Translations
- Ten levels
- Ten grounds
- Ten stages