Threefold kindness
Threefold kindness (Wyl. bka' drin gsum ldan) of the root teacher:
According to the Sutrayana:
- Transmitting the vows (or precepts)
- Giving oral transmissions
- Granting instructions
According to the Vajrayana:
- Conferring empowerment (sngags kyi dbang bskur)
- Explaining the tantras (rgyud bshad)
- Granting pith instructions (man ngag gnang)