Eight consciousnesses

Eight consciousnesses, or more literally, eight collections of consciousness (Skt. aṣṭavijñānakāya; Wyl. rnam shes tshogs brgyad) are mentioned in the writings of the Mind Only school.

To the six consciousnesses mentioned in the Abhidharma texts of the basic vehicle are added

• the defiled mental consciousness or emotional consciousness (Skt. kliṣṭamanas; Wyl. nyon yid) and
• the all-ground consciousness (Skt. ālaya vijñāna; Tib. kunshyi namshé; Wyl. kun gzhi rnam shes).

Transformation into Five Wisdoms

According to Mipham Rinpoche, the eight consciousnesses transform into the five wisdoms in the following way:

• Alaya transforms into the wisdom of dharmadhatu.
• Alaya consciousness transforms into mirror-like wisdom.
• Emotional consciousness transforms into wisdom of equality.
• Mental consciousness transforms into the wisdom of discernment.
• Five sense consciousnesses transform into the all-accomplishing wisdom.