Twenty-four great sacred places: Difference between revisions

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According to the ''[[Hevajra Tantra]]''<ref>See Part 1, chapter 7.</ref> these are:  
According to the ''[[Hevajra Tantra]]''<ref>See Part 1, chapter 7.</ref> these are:  


The pīṭha:
*Jālandhara
*Jālandhara
*[[Oddiyana|Oḍḍiyāna]]
*[[Oddiyana|Oḍḍiyāna]]
Line 8: Line 9:
*Kāmārūpa
*Kāmārūpa


The auxiliary pīṭha:
*Mālava
*Mālava
*Sindhu
*Sindhu
*Nagara
*Nagara


The kṣetra:
*Munmuṇi
*Munmuṇi
*Kāruṇyapāṭakaṃ
*Kāruṇyapāṭakaṃ
Line 17: Line 20:
*Karmārapaṭakaṃ
*Karmārapaṭakaṃ


The auxiliary kṣetra:
*Kulatā
*Kulatā
*Arbuda  
*Arbuda  
Line 22: Line 26:
*Himādri
*Himādri


The chandoha:
*Harikelaṃ
*Harikelaṃ
*Lampāka
*Lampāka
Line 27: Line 32:
*Saurāṣṭra
*Saurāṣṭra


The auxiliary chandoha:
*Kaliṅga
*Kaliṅga
*Kokana
*Kokana
 
The Pīlavas:
*Cāritra
*Cāritra
*Kośala
*Kośala
Line 38: Line 45:


a) Eight celestial abodes (Skt. ''khagacharya''; Tib. མཁའ་སྤྱོད་, Wyl. ''mkha' spyod''):  
a) Eight celestial abodes (Skt. ''khagacharya''; Tib. མཁའ་སྤྱོད་, Wyl. ''mkha' spyod''):  
1) The crown of the head is Jālandhara,  
:1) The crown of the head is Jālandhara,  
2) in between the eyebrows is Pullīramalaya,  
:2) in between the eyebrows is Pullīramalaya,  
3) the nape is Arbuda,  
:3) the nape is Arbuda,  
4) the ''[[urna]]'' (the hair at the center of the forehead) is Rāmeśvara,  
:4) the ''[[urna]]'' (the hair at the center of the forehead) is Rāmeśvara,  
5) the right ear is [[Oddiyana]],  
:5) the right ear is [[Oddiyana]],  
6) the left ear is Godāvarī,  
:6) the left ear is Godāvarī,  
7) the eyes are Devīkoṭa, and  
:7) the eyes are Devīkoṭa, and  
8) the shoulders are Mālava.
:8) the shoulders are Mālava.


b) Eight earthly abodes (Skt. ''gocharya''; Tib. ས་སྤྱོད་, Wyl. ''sa spyod''):  
b) Eight earthly abodes (Skt. ''gocharya''; Tib. ས་སྤྱོད་, Wyl. ''sa spyod''):  
9) the throat is Lampāka,  
:9) the throat is Lampāka,  
10) the underarms and kidneys are Kāmarūpa,  
:10) the underarms and kidneys are Kāmarūpa,  
11) the two breasts are Oḍra,  
:11) the two breasts are Oḍra,  
12) the navel is Triśakuni,  
:12) the navel is Triśakuni,  
13) the nose-tip is Kośala,  
:13) the nose-tip is Kośala,  
14) the palate is Kaliṅga,  
:14) the palate is Kaliṅga,  
15) the heart is both Kāñcī and  
:15) the heart is both Kāñcī and  
16) Himālaya (Himavat).
:16) Himālaya (Himavat).


c) Eight underground abodes (Skt. ''bhugarbha''; Tib. ས་འོག་གི་གནས་བརྒྱད་, Wyl. ''sa 'og gi gnas brgyad''):  
c) Eight underground abodes (Skt. ''bhugarbha''; Tib. ས་འོག་གི་གནས་བརྒྱད་, Wyl. ''sa 'og gi gnas brgyad''):  
17) the genitals are Pretapurī,  
:17) the genitals are Pretapurī,  
18) the anus is Gṛhadevatā,  
:18) the anus is Gṛhadevatā,  
19) the thumbs and the big toes are Maru,  
:19) the thumbs and the big toes are Maru,  
20) the thighs are Saurāṣṭra,  
:20) the thighs are Saurāṣṭra,  
21) the calves are Suvarṇadvīpa,  
:21) the calves are Suvarṇadvīpa,  
22) the sixteen other fingers and toes are Nagara,  
:22) the sixteen other fingers and toes are Nagara,  
23) the knees are Kulatā, and  
:23) the knees are Kulatā, and  
24) the ankles are Sindhu.
:24) the ankles are Sindhu.


==Notes==
==Notes==

Revision as of 12:41, 10 November 2022

Twenty-four great sacred places (Wyl. gnas chen nyer bzhi)

According to the Hevajra Tantra[1] these are:

The pīṭha:

The auxiliary pīṭha:

  • Mālava
  • Sindhu
  • Nagara

The kṣetra:

  • Munmuṇi
  • Kāruṇyapāṭakaṃ
  • Devīkoṭa
  • Karmārapaṭakaṃ

The auxiliary kṣetra:

  • Kulatā
  • Arbuda
  • Godāvarī
  • Himādri

The chandoha:

  • Harikelaṃ
  • Lampāka
  • Kāṅcika
  • Saurāṣṭra

The auxiliary chandoha:

  • Kaliṅga
  • Kokana

The Pīlavas:

  • Cāritra
  • Kośala
  • Kumārapura

Other Traditions

Other sources, such as the sadhana of Yumka Dechen Gyalmo from the Longchen Nyingtik, give a different enumeration of these twenty-four sacred places. They abide on the vajra-body inherent in every sentient being, which is symbolized here by the body of Vajrayogini. These twenty-four are divided in three groups:

a) Eight celestial abodes (Skt. khagacharya; Tib. མཁའ་སྤྱོད་, Wyl. mkha' spyod):

1) The crown of the head is Jālandhara,
2) in between the eyebrows is Pullīramalaya,
3) the nape is Arbuda,
4) the urna (the hair at the center of the forehead) is Rāmeśvara,
5) the right ear is Oddiyana,
6) the left ear is Godāvarī,
7) the eyes are Devīkoṭa, and
8) the shoulders are Mālava.

b) Eight earthly abodes (Skt. gocharya; Tib. ས་སྤྱོད་, Wyl. sa spyod):

9) the throat is Lampāka,
10) the underarms and kidneys are Kāmarūpa,
11) the two breasts are Oḍra,
12) the navel is Triśakuni,
13) the nose-tip is Kośala,
14) the palate is Kaliṅga,
15) the heart is both Kāñcī and
16) Himālaya (Himavat).

c) Eight underground abodes (Skt. bhugarbha; Tib. ས་འོག་གི་གནས་བརྒྱད་, Wyl. sa 'og gi gnas brgyad):

17) the genitals are Pretapurī,
18) the anus is Gṛhadevatā,
19) the thumbs and the big toes are Maru,
20) the thighs are Saurāṣṭra,
21) the calves are Suvarṇadvīpa,
22) the sixteen other fingers and toes are Nagara,
23) the knees are Kulatā, and
24) the ankles are Sindhu.

Notes

  1. See Part 1, chapter 7.

Further Reading

  • Elizabeth English, Vajrayogini—Her Visualization, Rituals, and Forms, Wisdom Publications, 2002
  • Matthieu Ricard, The Life of Shabkar (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2001), pages 342-343, note 10.
  • Ngawang Zangpo, Sacred Ground: Jamgon Kongtrul on "Pilgrimage and Sacred Geography," (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2001).
  • David B. Gray, The Cakrasamvara Tantra: A Study and Annotated Translation, American Institute of Buddhist Studies, 2007. Pages 58-60.