Eight classes of gods and demons: Difference between revisions

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* dü (Wyl. ''bdud''; Skt. ''māra'')—see [[four maras]]
* dü (Wyl. ''bdud''; Skt. ''māra'')—see [[four maras]]
* [[mamo]] (Wyl. ''ma mo''; Skt. mātrika )
* [[mamo]] (Wyl. ''ma mo''; Skt. ''mātrika'')
* [[naga]]
* [[naga]] (Skt. ''nāga''; Tib. ''lu''; Wyl. ''klu'')
* [[ging]]
* [[ging]] (Tib. & Wyl.)
* [[rahula]]
* [[rahula]] (Skt. ''rāhula'')
* [[tsen]]
* [[tsen]] (Wyl. ''btsan'')
* [[rakshasa]]
* [[rakshasa]] (Skt. ''rākṣasa''; Tib. ''sinpo''; Wyl. ''srin po'')
* [[yaksha]]
* [[yaksha]] (Skt. ''yakṣa''; Wyl. ''gnod sbyin'')


On an inner level, they correspond to the [[eight consciousnesses]].
On an inner level, they correspond to the [[eight consciousnesses]].
==Alternative Classifications==
Alternative classifications include gods and demons such as:
*gods (Skt. ''deva''; Wyl. ''lha'')
*yama (Skt.; Wyl. ''gshin rje'')
*gyalpo (Wyl. ''rgyal po'')
*sadak (Wyl. ''sa bdag'')
*miamchi (Wyl. ''mi'am ci'')
*teurang (Wyl. ''the'u rang'')


==Further Reading==
==Further Reading==

Revision as of 12:45, 11 February 2010

Eight classes of gods and demons (Wyl. lha 'dre sde brgyad) — a classification of worldly spirits. There are many different classifications; one of them is:

  • dü (Wyl. bdud; Skt. māra)—see four maras
  • mamo (Wyl. ma mo; Skt. mātrika)
  • naga (Skt. nāga; Tib. lu; Wyl. klu)
  • ging (Tib. & Wyl.)
  • rahula (Skt. rāhula)
  • tsen (Wyl. btsan)
  • rakshasa (Skt. rākṣasa; Tib. sinpo; Wyl. srin po)
  • yaksha (Skt. yakṣa; Wyl. gnod sbyin)

On an inner level, they correspond to the eight consciousnesses.

Alternative Classifications

Alternative classifications include gods and demons such as:

  • gods (Skt. deva; Wyl. lha)
  • yama (Skt.; Wyl. gshin rje)
  • gyalpo (Wyl. rgyal po)
  • sadak (Wyl. sa bdag)
  • miamchi (Wyl. mi'am ci)
  • teurang (Wyl. the'u rang)

Further Reading

  • Revue d'Études Tibétaines, Number 2, April 2003 - Numéro spécial Lha srin sde brgyad