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[[Image:Buddha12deeds.jpg|frame|'''The Twelve Deeds of the Buddha''']] | [[Image:Buddha12deeds.jpg|frame|'''The Twelve Deeds of the Buddha''']] | ||
'''Twelve deeds''' ([[Wyl.]] ''mdzad pa bcu gnyis'') - Twelve deeds carried out by a [[nirmanakaya|supreme nirmanakaya]] [[buddha]], such as the [[Buddha Shakyamuni]] are: | '''Twelve deeds''' ([[Wyl.]] ''mdzad pa bcu gnyis'') - Twelve deeds carried out by a [[nirmanakaya|supreme nirmanakaya]] [[buddha]], such as the [[Buddha Shakyamuni]] are: | ||
#the descent from [[Tushita]], the Joyous pure land (dga' ldan gyi gnas nas 'pho ba), | #the descent from [[Tushita]], the Joyous pure land (''dga' ldan gyi gnas nas 'pho ba''), | ||
#entering the mother’s womb (lhums su zhugs pa), | #entering the mother’s womb (''lhums su zhugs pa''), | ||
#taking birth in the [[Lumbini]] garden (sku bltams pa), | #taking birth in the [[Lumbini]] garden (''sku bltams pa''), | ||
#becoming skilled in various arts (bzo yi gnas la mkhas pa), | #becoming skilled in various arts (''bzo yi gnas la mkhas pa''), | ||
#delighting in the company of royal consorts (btsun mo'i 'khor dgyes rol ba), | #delighting in the company of royal consorts (''btsun mo'i 'khor dgyes rol ba''), | ||
#developing renunciation and becoming ordained (rab tu byung ba), | #developing renunciation and becoming ordained (''rab tu byung ba''), | ||
#practicing austerities for six years (dka' ba spyad pa), | #practicing austerities for six years (''dka' ba spyad pa''), | ||
#proceeding to the foot of the [[bodhi tree]] (byang chub snying por gshegs pa), | #proceeding to the foot of the [[bodhi tree]] (''byang chub snying por gshegs pa''), | ||
#overcoming [[Mara]]’s hosts (bdud btul ba), | #overcoming [[Mara]]’s hosts (''bdud btul ba''), | ||
#becoming fully enlightened (mngon par rdzogs par sangs rgyas pa), | #becoming fully enlightened (''mngon par rdzogs par sangs rgyas pa''), | ||
#turning the wheel of [[Dharma]] (chos kyi 'khor lo bskor ba), and | #turning the wheel of [[Dharma]] (''chos kyi 'khor lo bskor ba''), and | ||
#passing into [[parinirvana|mahaparinirvana]] in the city of [[Kushinagara]] (mya ngan las 'das pa) | #passing into [[parinirvana|mahaparinirvana]] in the city of [[Kushinagara]] (''mya ngan las 'das pa'') | ||
==Further Reading== | ==Further Reading== | ||
Revision as of 12:54, 16 July 2008
Twelve deeds (Wyl. mdzad pa bcu gnyis) - Twelve deeds carried out by a supreme nirmanakaya buddha, such as the Buddha Shakyamuni are:
- the descent from Tushita, the Joyous pure land (dga' ldan gyi gnas nas 'pho ba),
- entering the mother’s womb (lhums su zhugs pa),
- taking birth in the Lumbini garden (sku bltams pa),
- becoming skilled in various arts (bzo yi gnas la mkhas pa),
- delighting in the company of royal consorts (btsun mo'i 'khor dgyes rol ba),
- developing renunciation and becoming ordained (rab tu byung ba),
- practicing austerities for six years (dka' ba spyad pa),
- proceeding to the foot of the bodhi tree (byang chub snying por gshegs pa),
- overcoming Mara’s hosts (bdud btul ba),
- becoming fully enlightened (mngon par rdzogs par sangs rgyas pa),
- turning the wheel of Dharma (chos kyi 'khor lo bskor ba), and
- passing into mahaparinirvana in the city of Kushinagara (mya ngan las 'das pa)
Further Reading
- Lobsang Dhargyay, 'The Twelve Deeds of the Buddha⎯A Controversial Hymn ascribed to Nagarjuna' in The Tibet Journal, Vol.IX, No.2, Summer 1984