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...-1097), which later branched into the four major and eight minor [[Kagyü]] lineages. [[Category: Schools and Lineages]] ...

...pendent lineage but its teachings were incorporated into the other Tibetan schools. *[[eight practice lineages]] ...

...inchen Zangpo]] (958-1055) onwards, i.e. [[Kagyü]], [[Sakya]], [[Kadampa]] and [[Gelug]]. [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...he most influential ones being the [[Vaibhashika]] school based in Kashmir and the [[Sautrantika]] school. The lineage of monastic ordination and [[vinaya]] that was transmitted in Tibet with [[Shantarakshita]] comes from ...

...་པ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད་, [[Wyl.]] ''tshal pa bka' brgyud'') — one of the four major schools of the [[Dakpo Kagyü]], founded by [[Zangyu Dragpa Darma Drag]] (Zhang Rin *E. Gene Smith, 'Golden Rosaries of the Bka' brgyud Schools' in ''Among Tibetan Texts'' (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2001). ...

The '''six lineages''' are: #the lineage of prophetically declared succession, and ...

...ls. The Pagdru Kagyü school ruled over Tibet during the fourteenth century and part of the fifteenth century. {{:Eight Pagdru Kagyü Sub-schools}} ...

* [[The four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism]] * [[The four philosophical schools of Indo-Tibetan Buddhism]] ...

...་གསེབ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད་, [[Wyl.]] ''shugs gseb bka' brgyud'') — one of [[Kagyü]] and [[Pagdru Kagyü]] subschools founded by [[Kyer Gompa Chökyi Sengé]] (1144 *E. Gene Smith, 'Golden Rosaries of the Bka' brgyud Schools' in ''Among Tibetan Texts'' (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2001) ...

...ong gyü'', [[Wyl.]] ''rgyal ba dgongs brgyud'') — the first of the [[three lineages of transmission]] of the [[Nyingma]] lineage. [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...] and [[Pagdru Kagyü]] subschools founded by [[Drogön Gyalsa]] (1118-1195) and his brother [[Kunden Repa]] (1148-1217). This school's lineage ended in the *E. Gene Smith, 'Golden Rosaries of the Bka' brgyud Schools' in ''Among Tibetan Texts'' (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2001) ...

...ཡ་བཟང་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད་, [[Wyl.]] ''g.ya bzang bka' brgyud'') — one of [[Kagyü]] and [[Pagdru Kagyü]] subschools founded by [[Kelden Yeshé Sangyé]] (d.1207). *E. Gene Smith, 'Golden Rosaries of the Bka' brgyud Schools' in ''Among Tibetan Texts'' (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2001) ...

...chool which bares his name. This school was later subdivided into four sub-schools by his four main disciples (see [[Kagyü]]). [[Category: Schools and Lineages]] ...

...s other lines of incarnations, such as the [[Tai Situpa]] and [[Shamarpa]] lineages of [[tulku]]s. [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...nyen gyü'', Wyl. ''o rgyan bsnyen brgyud'') — one of the [[eight practice lineages]] which was brought to Tibet by [[Orgyenpa Rinchen Pal]]. These teachings w [[Category: Schools and Lineages]] ...

[[Category: Schools and Lineages]] ...

...He also established two monasteries, Shar Yelphuk (Wyl. ''shar yel phug'') and Chang Tarna (Wyl. ''byang rta rna dgon''). This lineage no longer exists to [[Category: Schools and Lineages]] ...

'''Seven lineages of transmission''' (Tib. བརྒྱུད་པ་བདུན་, ''gyü # transmission of aspiration and empowerment (''smon lam dbang bskur brgyud'') ...

...their features, so that there are aspects of the perceiving mind for each and every thing that is perceived. [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...manatha who was a great practitioner of [[Kalachakra]]. Its main monastery and seat was [[Lhatsé Dzongkhang Jonang]]. This school is a proponent of the [ [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...[[Götsangpa Gönpo Dorje]] (1189-1258) and the renowned scholar, meditator and historian, known as the omniscient [[Pema Karpo]] (1527-92). ...she Dorje saw nine dragons fly up into the sky from the ground of Namdruk, and he named his lineage "Drukpa", or "Lineage of the Dragons" after this auspi ...

<noinclude>'''Eight [[Pagdru Kagyü]] Sub-schools''' —</noinclude> *'''[[Trophu Kagyü]]''', founded by [[Drogön Gyalsa]] (1118-1195) and his brother [[Kunden Repa]] (1148-1217) ...

...headed by the 7th [[Phakchok Rinpoche]], the 7th Taklung Matrul Rinpoche, and the 26th Taklung Shabdrung Rinpoche. *E. Gene Smith, 'Golden Rosaries of the Bka' brgyud Schools' in ''Among Tibetan Texts'', Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2001 ...

[[Category: Schools and Lineages]] ...

[[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

The four main schools (Tib. ཆོས་ལུགས་ཆེན་པོ་བཞི་, [[Wyl.] ...His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]] in Finland, 1988. Published in [[Dzogchen and Padmasambhava]], in the [[nine yanas]] chapter.</ref> ...

...t times, this school has counted masters such as [[Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche]] and [[Lama Gendun Rinpoche]] as its lineage holders. ...nath, Hong Kong, Esby: Rangjung Yeshe Publications, 2005), Ch. 3, 'Gampopa and the Early Barom Masters'. ...

[[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...pty terms arose only with the [[Sarma|new translations schools]] in Tibet, and are therefore not part of traditional [[Nyingma]] vocabulary. Yet this does ...inosity of the buddha nature, as the basis for [[samsara]] and [[nirvana]] and all the qualities of [[enlightenment]]. ...

...atra]] school. They believe that there is only one aspect of the perceived and only one perceiving aspect of mind. Like an egg which has been cut precisel [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...mas]]'. Its main monastery in Tibet was Dar Drangmoche Monastery in Tsang, and now in exile Tashi Rabten Ling at Lumbini, along with two other monasteries [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...one of the main [[tantra]]s practised by the [[Sarma]] or New Translations schools. The name means wheel of time or time-cycles. It has a unique presentation *[[The Dalai Lama]] and [[Jeffrey Hopkins]], ''The Kalachakra Tantra: Rite of Initiation'' (Boston: ...

[[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...uries, the foremost among them being the [[Nyingma]], [[Sakya]], [[Kagyü]] and [[Gelug]]. ==Four Schools== ...

...76 he married and moved to Cambridge, England where he lives with his wife and daughter. He worked as a nurse at Fulbourn Psychiatric Hospital, Cambridge, ...

...a]], [[Chakrasamvara]], [[Vajrayogini]], [[Vajrabhairava]], [[Sarvavidya]] and [[Mahakala]]. [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...was Stag bu Bla ma.<br/>*Ringu Tulku (2007), p.143</ref> In the sixteenth and seventeenth century, the Martsang Kagyü lineage entered a period of declin [[Category: Schools and Lineages]] ...

[[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...of transmission of the three [[inner tantras]] of the [[Nyingma]] school, and in particular of the [[Dzogchen]] teachings. ...heaven, such as the [[buddhas of the five families]], and [[Vajrasattva]], and then to [[nirmanakaya]] buddhas such as the [[twelve teachers]]. ...

....pdf Revival and Renewal through Reincarnation: The Bodong Tradition, Then and Now, Derek F. Maher] ...orjee/bodong-research-and-publication-centre/141578179548/ Bodong Research and Publication Centre] ...

...hanks to the kindness of Khenpo [[Shantarakshita]], Guru [[Padmasambhava]] and the Dharma-King [[Trisong Deutsen]]. ...

...'', Wyl. '' 'dzhin pa'i sems''). They say that the subjective mind is real and the apprehended aspects of mind which appear as external are also real. *[[Half-Eggists]] and ...

...ün''; [[Wyl.]] ''bka' babs bdun'') received by [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] and [[Chokgyur Dechen Lingpa]]: #''[[kama]]'': the continuous transmission of [[sutra]] and [[tantra]] ...

...r deities of [[Shakyamuni]], [[Avalokiteshvara]], [[Tara]] and [[Achala]], and [[three pitakas]]. [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...ny subjects and only one object, that is also problematic, because subject and object are dependently originating. [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

The [[Three turnings|Second and Third Turning]] teachings were explicated by '''two traditions of [[shastra ...ition of [[Profound View]], was inspired by the bodhisattva [[Manjushri]], and was transmitted through [[Nagarjuna]]. Nagarjuna's works laid the foundatio ...

...ormulated by the Indian scholar [[Buddhapalita]] and later elaborated upon and defended by [[Chandrakirti]]. ...—what difference does a difference make?'', edited by Georges B.J. Dreyfus and Sara L. McClintock (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2005). ...

*Lhakhang (Wyl. ''lha khang''), and *[[Drolma Podrang]] and ...

...rian movement begun by [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] and [[Jamgön Kongtrul]] and their disciples in Kham in the nineteenth century. ...intact at that time in Tibet and then did all they could to preserve them and spread them as widely as possible. ...

...lu Rinpoche]] and [[Bokar Rinpoche]] were the recent heads of this school, and founded a great number of centres in the West. ...Hugh Richardson'', ed. Michael Aris and Aung San Suu Kyi. Warminster: Aris and Phillips, 1980 pp. 138-144. ...

...collection of teachings and lineages from the whole range of the historic schools of [[Tibetan Buddhism]], which was compiled by [[Jamyang Loter Wangpo]]. ...for their preservation in the ''Compendium of Tantras'', these teachings and practices might have otherwise become extinct. ...

Sautrantika means ‘Follower of the Sutras’, and the members of this school are so-called because they do not accept the [[A ...scription of the [[two truths]] accords with that of the [[Vaibhashika]]s; and ...

...ing]]. Chö was introduced to Tibet by the Indian master [[Padampa Sangye]] and his Tibetan disciple, the [[yogini]] [[Machik Labdrön]]. ...e]] and the Fourteenth Karmapa, [[Thekchok Dorje]], ''Chod Practice Manual and Commentary'', Snow Lion Publications, 2007. ...

*Lhakhang (ལྷ་ཁང་, Wyl. ''lha khang''), and *Drolma Podrang and ...

...nces of [[Tsang]] and Tö or Ngari, and the Himalayan areas of India, Nepal and Ladakh. ...ng]], Western Tibet. It was because this area was considered to be “north” and also perhaps because it lay to the north of [[Samyé]], that this tradition ...

...ra'')—the [[all-ground consciousness]] manifesting as environment, objects and the physical body, as a result of habitual tendencies stored within the all ...ol is also known under the names of '''[[Yogachara]]''', '''Vijñānavāda''' and '''Vijñānaptimātra'''. ...

...ig gi gzhan stong''). The Jonangpas, for whom reality is truly established and empty of conventional objects, he calls proponents of 'other-emptiness of c [[Category:Schools and Lineages]] ...

...achara]] Svatantrika or [[Sautrantika]] Svatantrika. The various non-Gelug schools have subdivided Madhyamaka in yet other ways. ==Major Authors and Texts== ...

...ha]]'', and/or because they posit the past, present and future as distinct and substantially existent temporal categories. ...rtless particle]]s, which are the ultimate constituents of coarser things, and the [[indivisible moments of consciousness]], which are the ultimate consti ...

:"The bon were just one class of priests among others, whose practices and beliefs are covered by the general term of lha-chos, which may be translate ...fore the introduction of Buddhism and it now refers to a system of beliefs and practices that have been influenced by Buddhism. ...

...able to perform their particular function. For example, fire, which is hot and burning. The incorrect relative includes phenomena which appear yet do not The Svatantrikas divide the absolute truth into the conceptual and non-conceptual. ...

...est [[dzong]]s in Bhutan, but were later eclipsed by the [[Drukpa Kagyü]], and this lineage did not continue for long. ...present today in Tibet, India and Ladakh, and unites both the major Kagyü and Nyingma traditions. This school is famous for its specific [[phowa]] practi ...

There are two ‘schools’ or streams within the Madhyamika: the [[Svatantrika]] and the [[Prasangika]]. ...on all occasions. Others use [[Madhyamaka]] for the system and the texts, and Madhyamika for its advocates. ...

:*[[:Category:Schools_and_Lineages|Schools & Lineages]] ...a personifies the [[guru]] principle, the heart of [[Vajrayana]] Buddhism, and he is therefore known as the ‘second Buddha’ (Tib. ''sangyé nyipa''). ...

...Tibetan Autonomous Region and close to India’s Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar, and Yunnan Province<Ref>Explanation extracted from http://places.thlib.org/feat ...po Tsewang Dongyal''', ''Light of Fearless Indestructible Wisdom: The Life and Legacy of H. H. Dudjom Rinpoche'', Snow Lion 2008, page 61.</Ref>: ...

...hey have been famous for their craftsmanship. Their religions are Hinduism and Buddhism which have coexisted peacefully for hundreds of years. ...Buddhist devotees was such that monks got married and the monastic lineage and tradition died out, while the [[sangha]] became a patrilineal descent group ...

...secret names of Pema Garwang Trinlé Drodul Tsal, Pema Garwang Lodrö Tayé, and Pema Garwang Wangchuk Tsal. ...Tendzin Yungdrung of the royal Khyung clan of accomplished practitioners, and his mother was the [[yogini]] Tashi Tso. ...

'''The Praise to Tara with Twenty-One Verses of Homage, and the Excellent Benefits of Reciting the Praise''' (Skt. ''Namastāraikaviṃ ...ous number of 108 sections (in Sanskrit, twenty-seven times four sections, and in Tibetan twenty-seven times four lines). ...

...led '[[Five Sakya Patriarchs]]', it quickly developed into one of the main schools in Tibet, developing a special reputation for scholarship. The most importa ...ön Nagendrarakshita|Khön Luyi Wangpo]] was a disciple of [[Guru Rinpoche]] and one of the first seven Tibetan monks, the so called '[[seven men to be test ...

...gyü tradition has a very strong following in South East Asia and Malaysia, and has long since taken root in the West. ...f Naropa’: inner heat (''tummo''), illusory body, dream, luminosity, phowa and bardo. These [[vajrayana]] methods, along with the profound meditation prac ...

..., is among Tibet's "[[Eight practice lineages|Eight Chariots]]," or unique and complete systems of practices leading to enlightenment. Jetsun Kushok gave ...and perseverance, Jetsün Kushok is an inspiration for Buddhists, both male and female, who are looking to integrate the Dharma with their daily lives. ...

...and brought him up.<ref>See the Preface to ''[[The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying]]''.</ref> ===Birth and Early Life=== ...

...school of [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. His life story is one of the most popular and enduring narratives in Tibetan culture. ...d.<ref>Based on [[Alak Zenkar Rinpoche]]'s ''Short Commentary on the Eight Lineages of Practice''.</ref> ...

Located in Qinghai Province, China, it is bordering Sichuan to the southeast and Gansu to the northeast. It is under the administration of Golok Tibetan Aut ...e'') counties. <Ref>Stewart Smith, The Monasteries of Amdo, Volume 1: East and South Amdo, 2017, Stewart Smith, p.246-247. </Ref> ...

...ö Monastery]] near Dharamsala, the seat of the Tibetan government in exile and the residence of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. ...etter, supporting the recognition of the boy as the 17th Gyalwang Karmapa, and the Chinese Government supported the choice too. ...

...he ‘New Schools’, [[Sarma]], such as the [[Kadam]], [[Kagyü]], [[Sakya]], and eventually [[Geluk]], which followed the later translations made from the t ...eate the fabric of the lives of the people of Tibet, and the very vitality and success of Tibetan Buddhism owes everything to his kindness. ...

...yl. ''rma chu''), Darlak (Tib. དར་ལག་, Wyl. ''dar lag'') to its south-west and [[Chikdril]] (Tib. གཅིག་སྒྲིལ་, Wyl. ''gcig sgril'') .... ''kho chu'').<Ref>Stewart Smith, The Monasteries of Amdo, Volume 1: East and South Amdo, 2017, Stewart Smith, p. 137& 246-247. </Ref> ...

:*[[:Category:Buddhas_and_Deities|Buddhas and Deities]] :*[[:Category:Prayers_and_Practices|Prayers and Practices]] ...

...ecame the predominant school in Tibet, with major centres around [[Lhasa]] and in [[Amdo]]. ...pas, after the [[Ganden Monastery|monastery of Ganden]], which he founded, and only later became known as [[Gelugpa]]s—'the Virtuous Ones'. They also be ...

...mind]]—that which we really are—Dzogchen is the clearest, most effective, and most relevant to the modern world. ...their innermost practice. Its origins reach back to before human history, and neither is it limited to [[Buddhism]], nor to Tibet, nor indeed even to thi ...

...he [[gods]], you have reached the supreme level of protection, abandonment and realization, :And guide beings to liberation through teachings on dependent origination— ...

...tudents to leave his external retreat and come out into the world to teach and benefit beings who were desperately in need. ...Rinpoche). Wangdor Rimpoche is a lineage successor of both Dudjom Rinpoche and Khunu Lama, who His Holiness the Dalai Lama stated “Khunu Lama is the Sha ...

...d by [[Degyal Rinpoche]], a student of [[Dudjom Lingpa]], on the slopes of and later around [[Mount Kailash]]. ...at the far Western part of Tibet. Then, Dudjom Lingpa passed away in 1904, and Degyal Rinpoche traveled with many students to Pemakö, where [[Dudjom Rinp ...

...e Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces, Amdo, Volume 2. The Gansu and Suchuan Parts of Amdo, White Lotus, 2001, p.67</Ref> ...ng]] tradition, and has a strong presence of the [[Nyingma]] and [[Kagyü]] schools. The Gelukpa seems to be entirely absent in Dzamthang. <Ref>Emeric Yeshe Do ...

...], [[Wyl.]] ''klong chen snying thig'') — a [[Nyingma]] cycle of teachings and practice, which was discovered by [[Jikmé Lingpa]] as [[mind terma]]. ...Nyingtik teachings on [[King Trisong Detsen]], [[Khandro Yeshe Tsogyal]], and [[Vairotsana|Vairochana]]… He gave prophetic [[empowerment]]s by saying t ...

...tion of [[Vimalamitra]] and [[King Trisong Deutsen]]. He was a prime mover and source of inspiration behind the flourishing of the [[Rimé]], non-partisan ...ather was Rinchen Namgyal, a secretary in Derge belonging to the Nyö clan, and a descendant of Drikung Changchub Lingpa. His mother Sönam Tso was a daugh ...

...] tradition pioneered in Tibet by the Indian pandita [[Atisha Dipamkara]], and spread quickly through the work of [[Jé Tsongkhapa]]'s many famous discipl ...e personified the essential oneness of the three yanas, and set an example and style of practice for his followers.  ...

...an Province, China, Ngawa is on the border with Qinghai (to the northwest) and Gansu (to the north). The county seat is Ngawa Town.<Ref>https://en.wikiped ...e Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces, Amdo, Volume 2. The Gansu and Suchuan Parts of Amdo, White Lotus, 2001, p.59).</Ref> ...

...ombined collection of [[terma]]s revealed by [[Dudjom Lingpa]] (1835-1904) and [[Dudjom Rinpoche]] (1904-1987). ...widespread and practised terma cycles among [[Nyingmapa]]s, both monastic and lay practitioners. ...

...oche]]. He became a teacher to His Holiness the [[Fourteenth Dalai Lama]], and in 2010 the head of the [[Nyingma]] school. ...a: one would be found in that village, and the other would be found by him and would be under his care. This is what transpired. The spark in the village ...