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The '''three vows''' (''dom sum'' [Tib.]) are:
[[Image:NgariPanchenweb.jpg|frame|[[Ngari Panchen]]]]
The '''three sets of vows''' (Skt. ''trisaṃvara''; Tib. སྡོམ་གསུམ་, ''dom sum'', [[Wyl.]] ''sdom gsum'') are:


1) The [[vows of pratimoksha]](skt.) or of individual liberation (''sotar gyi dompa''); <br>
#the [[pratimoksha vows|vows of pratimoksha]] or of individual liberation (Tib. སོ་ཐར་གྱི་སྡོམ་པ་, ''sotar gyi dompa'');
2) the [[Bodhisattva vows]] (''changchub sempé dompa''); <br>
#the [[bodhisattva vow]]s (Tib. བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྡོམ་པ་, ''changchub sempé dompa'');
3) the [[samayas]] of the secret [[Mantrayana]] (''sang ngag kyi dompa'').  
#the [[samaya]]s of the secret mantrayana (Tib. གསང་སྔགས་ཀྱི་སྡོམ་པ་, ''sang ngag kyi dompa'').  


An alternative list is:
#The [[pratimoksha vows|vows of pratimoksha]];
#the [[dhyana]] vows; and
#the vows of undefilement.
==Essence of the Vows==
[[Dudjom Rinpoche]] said:
*To abandon entirely all negative intentions and actions of body, speech and mind that might cause harm to others is the essence of the pratimoksha, or vows of individual liberation.
*To practise wholeheartedly all types of virtue that bring benefit to others is the essence of the bodhisattva's vows.
*At the root of these two is taming one's own unruly mind by means of [[mindfulness]], [[vigilance]] and [[conscientiousness]], and training oneself to recognize the all-encompassing purity of appearance and existence. This is the essence of the vows of secret mantra.<ref>{{LH|tibetan-masters/dudjom-rinpoche/mirror|The Mirror Clearly Showing What to Adopt and Abandon—Guidelines for the Monastic Sangha and the Order of Vidyadharas—by Kyabjé Dudjom Rinpoche}}</ref>


An alternative list is:
==Major Texts==
1) The vows of pratimoksha; <br>
*[[Ngari Panchen Pema Wangyal]], ''[[Ascertainment of the Three Types of Vows]]''
2) the dhyana vows; and <br>
*[[Sakya Pandita]], ''[[Clear Differentiation of the Three Sets of Vows]]''
3) the vows of undefilement.
 
==Teachings Given to the [[About Rigpa|Rigpa]] Sangha==
*[[Ringu Tulku Rinpoche]], [[Dharma Mati]], Germany, 24 May 2018
 
==Notes==
<small><references/></small>
 
==Further Reading==
*Geshe Sonam Rinchen, ''The Bodhisattva Vow'', translated and edited by Ruth Sonam, Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2000
*Jamgön Kongtrul Rinpoche, ''The Treasury of Knowledge, Book Five: Buddhist Ethics'', Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2003
*''Lama Mipham's Commentary to Nagarjuna's Stanzas for a Novice Monk and Tsongkhapa's Essence of the Ocean of Vinaya'', translated by Glen H. Mullin and Lobsang Rapgay, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1978
*Ngari Panchen, ''Perfect Conduct: The Absolute Certainty of the Three Vows with commentary by Dudjom Rinpoche'', Boston: Wisdom, 1996
*Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyaltsen, ''A Clear Differentiation of the Three Codes: Essential Distinctions among the Individual Liberation, Great Vehicle, and Tantric Systems'', translated by Jared Rhoton, New York: SUNY, 2002
*Sobisch, Jan-Ulrich. ''Three-Vow Theories in Tibetan Buddhism: A Comparative Study of Major Traditions from the Twelfth through Nineteenth Centuries''. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2002
*Tsongkhapa, ''Tantric Ethics: An Explanation of the Precepts for Buddhist Vajrayana Practice'', translated by Gareth Sparham, Boston: Wisdom, 2005


==External Links==
* {{LH|tibetan-masters/dudjom-rinpoche/mirror|The Mirror Clearly Showing What to Adopt and Abandon—Guidelines for the Monastic Sangha and the Order of Vidyadharas—by Kyabjé Dudjom Rinpoche}}


[[Category: Enumerations]]
[[Category:Vows and commitments]]
[[Category:Enumerations]]
[[Category:03-Three]]

Latest revision as of 09:43, 14 March 2022

Ngari Panchen

The three sets of vows (Skt. trisaṃvara; Tib. སྡོམ་གསུམ་, dom sum, Wyl. sdom gsum) are:

  1. the vows of pratimoksha or of individual liberation (Tib. སོ་ཐར་གྱི་སྡོམ་པ་, sotar gyi dompa);
  2. the bodhisattva vows (Tib. བྱང་ཆུབ་སེམས་དཔའི་སྡོམ་པ་, changchub sempé dompa);
  3. the samayas of the secret mantrayana (Tib. གསང་སྔགས་ཀྱི་སྡོམ་པ་, sang ngag kyi dompa).

An alternative list is:

  1. The vows of pratimoksha;
  2. the dhyana vows; and
  3. the vows of undefilement.

Essence of the Vows

Dudjom Rinpoche said:

  • To abandon entirely all negative intentions and actions of body, speech and mind that might cause harm to others is the essence of the pratimoksha, or vows of individual liberation.
  • To practise wholeheartedly all types of virtue that bring benefit to others is the essence of the bodhisattva's vows.
  • At the root of these two is taming one's own unruly mind by means of mindfulness, vigilance and conscientiousness, and training oneself to recognize the all-encompassing purity of appearance and existence. This is the essence of the vows of secret mantra.[1]

Major Texts

Teachings Given to the Rigpa Sangha

Notes

Further Reading

  • Geshe Sonam Rinchen, The Bodhisattva Vow, translated and edited by Ruth Sonam, Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2000
  • Jamgön Kongtrul Rinpoche, The Treasury of Knowledge, Book Five: Buddhist Ethics, Ithaca: Snow Lion, 2003
  • Lama Mipham's Commentary to Nagarjuna's Stanzas for a Novice Monk and Tsongkhapa's Essence of the Ocean of Vinaya, translated by Glen H. Mullin and Lobsang Rapgay, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1978
  • Ngari Panchen, Perfect Conduct: The Absolute Certainty of the Three Vows with commentary by Dudjom Rinpoche, Boston: Wisdom, 1996
  • Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyaltsen, A Clear Differentiation of the Three Codes: Essential Distinctions among the Individual Liberation, Great Vehicle, and Tantric Systems, translated by Jared Rhoton, New York: SUNY, 2002
  • Sobisch, Jan-Ulrich. Three-Vow Theories in Tibetan Buddhism: A Comparative Study of Major Traditions from the Twelfth through Nineteenth Centuries. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2002
  • Tsongkhapa, Tantric Ethics: An Explanation of the Precepts for Buddhist Vajrayana Practice, translated by Gareth Sparham, Boston: Wisdom, 2005

External Links