Tibetan Grammar - First case 'ming tsam' - just the name: Difference between revisions
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====Enumeration, section heading, title==== | ====Enumeration, section heading, title==== | ||
{{gsample|དང་པོ།|first|firstly}} | |||
དང་པོ། | |||
====Proleptic==== | |||
:::::::Proleptic: ''anticipatory'' | |||
{{gsample|བྲམ་ཟེ་དབུལ་པོ་དེ་ནི་ཁྱིམ་བདག་གིས་དེ་ལ་བཟའ་དང་བགོ་བ་བྱིན།|Brahmin poor householder food cloths gave|(Regarding) that poor Brahmin, the householder gave food and cloth to that (one).<br>The householder gave food and cloth to that poor Brahmin.}} | |||
===Temporal nominative=== | |||
:''Temporal nominative'' can also be viewed as a very frequently omitted locative ''(la don)'' of time. | |||
{{gsample|དེར་བསྡད་དུས་ <small><small>''same as:''</small></small> དེར་བསྡད་དུས་སུ་|there stayed time there stayed time ''la don'' |at the time of staying there}}<br> | |||
{{gsample|དེའི་ཚེ་ <small><small>''same as:''</small></small> དེའི་ཚེ་ན་|that time that time la don|at that (point in) time}} | |||
===In compound words=== | |||
:''Note:'' See also [["Formation of the Tibetan Words - compounded nouns".]] | |||
====Adjective/verb - adjective/verb==== | |||
{{gfverb|དགའ་བ།|དགའ་བ།|དགའ་བ།||to be happy, glad|''v.i.''|ཐ་མི་དད་པ་}} | |||
{{gsample|དགའ་སྤྲོ་|happy joyful|happy}} | |||
* from: {{gtib|དགའ་བ་}} adjective, noun, verb: | |||
joyful, happy; joy; to be happy, glad, pleased, to take joy in<br> | |||
{{gfverb|སྤྲོ་བ།|སྤྲོ་བ།|སྤྲོ་བ།||to be joyful<br>to enjoy|''v.i.''|ཐ་མི་དད་པ་}} | |||
{{gsample|སྤྲོ་བ་|joyful|to be joyful, to enjoy}} | |||
<br> | |||
{{gsample|བོད་སྐད་|Tibet language|Tibetan language}} | |||
====Noun - adjective==== | |||
{{grule|A noun-adjective combination becomes either just a noun with an adjective (see: [[" adjectives"]]) or a new word.}} | |||
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གཏིང་ཟབ་ | གཏིང་ཟབ་ | ||
Revision as of 02:47, 30 March 2011
WORK IN PROGRESS: the grammar articles are being edited for wiki publication. During editing, the content might be incomplete, out of sequence or even misleading.
| Articles on Tibetan Grammar |
| 1. Introduction |
| 2. Formation of the Tibetan Syllable |
| 3. Formation of the Tibetan Word |
| 4. First case: ming tsam |
| 5. agentive particle |
| 6. Connective Particle |
| 7. La don particles |
| 8. La don particles—Notes |
| 9. Originative case |
| 10. Verbs |
| 11. Verbs—Notes |
| 12. Syntactic particles |
by Stefan J. E.
First Case, མིང་ཙམ་, just the name
 |
This section contains Tibetan script. Without proper Tibetan rendering support configured, you may see other symbols instead of Tibetan script. |
Also called: nominative case, "no particle", accusative case, patient role particle "-Ø". This case does not add any particle to the word or changes it any way.
Independent of verb type
Topic
Enumeration, section heading, title
| དང་པོ། |
| first |
| firstly |
Proleptic
- Proleptic: anticipatory
| བྲམ་ཟེ་དབུལ་པོ་དེ་ནི་ཁྱིམ་བདག་གིས་དེ་ལ་བཟའ་དང་བགོ་བ་བྱིན། |
| Brahmin poor householder food cloths gave |
| (Regarding) that poor Brahmin, the householder gave food and cloth to that (one). The householder gave food and cloth to that poor Brahmin. |
Temporal nominative
- Temporal nominative can also be viewed as a very frequently omitted locative (la don) of time.
| དེར་བསྡད་དུས་ same as: དེར་བསྡད་དུས་སུ་ |
| there stayed time there stayed time la don |
| at the time of staying there |
| དེའི་ཚེ་ same as: དེའི་ཚེ་ན་ |
| that time that time la don |
| at that (point in) time |
In compound words
- Note: See also "Formation of the Tibetan Words - compounded nouns".
Adjective/verb - adjective/verb
| ||||||||||||
| དགའ་སྤྲོ་ |
| happy joyful |
| happy |
- from: དགའ་བ་ adjective, noun, verb:
joyful, happy; joy; to be happy, glad, pleased, to take joy in
| ||||||||||||
| སྤྲོ་བ་ |
| joyful |
| to be joyful, to enjoy |
| བོད་སྐད་ |
| Tibet language |
| Tibetan language |
Noun - adjective
| A noun-adjective combination becomes either just a noun with an adjective (see: " adjectives") or a new word. |
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