Tibetan Grammar - Formation of the Tibetan Syllable: Difference between revisions
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====Examples==== | ====Examples==== | ||
* <big>{{gtib|བདག་}}</big> | * <big>{{gtib|བདག་}}</big> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#ffffff; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #fff;" cellspacing="10" border="0px" | {| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#ffffff; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #fff;" cellspacing="10" border="0px" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
Line 70: | Line 69: | ||
|} | |} | ||
* {{gtib|ཀྱང་}} | * <big>{{gtib|ཀྱང་}}</big> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#ffffff; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #fff;" cellspacing="10" border="0px" | |||
ཀ | |+ | ||
|- | |||
མིང་གཞི་ | |style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|ཀ}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|མིང་གཞི་}}<br>root letter | ||
root letter | |style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|ང}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|རྗེས་འཇུག་}}<br>postfix letter | ||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|་}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|ཚེག་}}<br>dot | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|ྱ}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|འདོགས་ཡིག་}}<br>subscribed letter | |||
|} | |||
* <big>{{gtib|བསྒྲུབས་}}</big> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="color:black;background-color:#ffffff; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #fff;" cellspacing="10" border="0px" | |||
|+ | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|ས}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|མགོ་ཡིག་}}<br>superscribed letter | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|བ}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|སྔོན་འཇུག་}}<br>prefix letter | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|ག}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|མིང་གཞི་}}<br>root letter | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|བ}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|རྗེས་འཇུག་}}<br>postfix letter | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|ས}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|ཡང་འཇུག་}}<br>second postfix letter | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|་}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|ཚེག་}}<br>dot | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|ྲ}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|འདོགས་ཡིག་}}<br>subscribed letter | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|style="background: #f0f0f0; padding: 7px; border: 1px solid #999"|<big>{{gtib|ུ}}</big><br><br>{{gtib|དབྱངས་༼ཨུ་༽}}<br>vowel (u) | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
དབྱིངས་ | དབྱིངས་ | ||
ི | ི |
Revision as of 10:09, 23 March 2011
WORK IN PROGRESS: the grammar articles are being edited for wiki publication. During editing, the content might be incomplete, out of sequence or even misleading.
Articles on Tibetan Grammar |
1. Introduction |
2. Formation of the Tibetan Syllable |
3. Formation of the Tibetan Word |
4. First case: ming tsam |
5. agentive particle |
6. Connective Particle |
7. La don particles |
8. La don particles—Notes |
9. Originative case |
10. Verbs |
11. Verbs—Notes |
12. Syntactic particles |
by Stefan J. E.
Formation of the Tibetan syllable
Overview
Tibetan names of the components of a syllable
དབྱངས་༼ཨི་ཨེ་ཨོ་༽ vowel (i, e, o) | ||||
མགོ་ཡིག་ superscribed letter | ||||
སྔོན་འཇུག་ prefix letter |
མིང་གཞི་ root letter |
རྗེས་འཇུག་ postfix letter |
ཡང་འཇུག་ second postfix letter |
ཚེག་ dot |
འདོགས་ཡིག་ subscribed letter | ||||
དབྱངས་༼ཨུ་༽ vowel (u) |
Letters that are used for the different components of a syllable
Position | Letter |
Root letter, མིང་གཞི་ | the whole alphabet except for the vowels i, u, e, o which need ཨ་ or འ་ as a "vowel-carrier" |
Prefix letters, སྔོན་འཇུག་ | ག་ ད་ བ་ མ་ འ་ |
Superscribed letters, མགོ་ཡིག་ | ར་ ལ་ ས་ |
Subscribed letters, འདོགས་ཡིག་ | ཡ་ ར་ ལ་ ཝ་ |
Suffix letters, རྗེས་འཇུག་ | ག་ ང་ ད་ ན་ བ་ མ་ འ་ ར་ ལ་ ས་ |
second suffix letters, ཡང་འཇུག་ | ས་ ད་ |
Examples
- བདག་
བ སྔོན་འཇུག་ prefix letter |
ད མིང་གཞི་ root letter |
ག རྗེས་འཇུག་ postfix letter |
་ ཚེག་ dot |
- ཀྱང་
ཀ མིང་གཞི་ root letter |
ང རྗེས་འཇུག་ postfix letter |
་ ཚེག་ dot |
ྱ འདོགས་ཡིག་ subscribed letter |
- བསྒྲུབས་
ས མགོ་ཡིག་ superscribed letter | ||||
བ སྔོན་འཇུག་ prefix letter |
ག མིང་གཞི་ root letter |
བ རྗེས་འཇུག་ postfix letter |
ས ཡང་འཇུག་ second postfix letter |
་ ཚེག་ dot |
ྲ འདོགས་ཡིག་ subscribed letter | ||||
ུ དབྱངས་༼ཨུ་༽ vowel (u) |
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