Buddha of Medicine: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 19:21, 26 October 2024

Buddha of Medicine (Skt. Buddha Bhaiṣajya-guru; Tib. སངས་རྒྱས་སྨན་བླ་, Sangyé Menla, Wyl. sangs rgyas sman bla) is an important buddha in the Mahayana tradition, whose main initial vow as a bodhisattva was to become able to completely free all sentient beings from their illnesses.

In the Tibetan Kangyur, there are three sutras primarily concerned with the Buddha of Medicine. One sets forth the twelve aspirations of the Buddha of Medicine, another sets forth the aspirations of the seven other buddhas of medicine, and the third is a very short sutra which sets forth the dharanis or mantras of the various buddhas of medicine.^[1] Also, he is central to the Four Medical Tantras, which are the basis of Tibetan medicine, and to many sadhanas of healing.

When the Buddha of Medicine appears as a deity in sadhanas of healing, because deities are a means of communication, the form or appearance of each deity reflects the different activities which they embody and in which they engage, and are determined by the aspirations they made at the time of their initial generation of bodhichitta.

In the case of the Buddha of Medicine there is a specific set of twelve aspirations that relate to his primary motivation to remove the physical and mental suffering of beings in general, but primarily mental and physical illness caused through imbalance of the elements.^[2]

A Note on the Name

Within the Buddhist scriptures the Buddha of Medicine is called Bhaishajya-Guru or Vaidurya-prabha-raja (Skt. Vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja; Tib. bai dUrya ’od kyi rgyal po). ‘Buddha of Medicine’ is a non-literal meaning translation of his actual Sanskrit name. Bhaishajya-Guru literally translates as ‘Master of Medicine’ and Vaidurya-prabha-raja^[3] as ‘Radiant Lapis Lazuli King’.

Names of the seven other buddhas of medicine

Buddha Bhaiṣajya-guru has seven accompanying buddhas in his retinue. One of these is Buddha Shakyamuni.

Excellent Name (Tib. མཚན་ལེགས་, Tsen Lek, Wyl. mtshan legs)
Appearance of Stainless Fine Gold (Tib. གསེར་བཟང་དྲི་མེད་སྣང་བ་ , Ser Zang Drimé Nangwa, Wyl. gser bzang dri med snang ba)
Glorious Supreme One Free from Sorrow (Tib. མྱ་ངན་མེད་མཆོག་དཔལ་, Nya Ngen Mé Chok Pal , Wyl. mya ngan med mchog dpal)
Melodious Proclamation of Dharma (Tib. ཆོས་བསྒྲགས་དབྱངས་ , Chö Drak Yang, Wyl. chos bsgrags dbyangs)
King of Clear Knowing (Tib. མངོན་མཁྱེན་རྒྱལ་པོ ་, Ngön Khyen Gyalpo, Wyl. mngon mkhyen rgyal po)
King of Melodious Sound (Tib. སྒྲ་དབྱངས་རྒྱལ་པོ་ , Drayang Gyalpo, Wyl. sgra dbyangs rgyal po)
King of the Shakyas (Tib. ཤཱ་ཀྱའི་རྒྱལ་པོ་ , Shakyé Gyalpo , Wyl. shA kya’i rgyal po)

Tibetan Literature

Derge Kangyur, vol.87, ff.274r-283v., Wyl. 'phags pa bcom ldan 'das sman gyi bla bai DUR+Ya'i 'od kyi sngon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo
'phags pa de bzhin gshegs pa bdun gyi sngon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo
'phags pa de bzhin gshegs pa'i ting nge 'dzin gyi stobs bskyed pa bai DUR+Ya'i 'od ces bya ba'i gzungs

References

↑ Thrangu Rinpoche, Medicine Buddha Teachings, Snow Lion Publications, page 105.
↑ Thrangu Rinpoche, Medicine Buddha Teachings, Snow Lion Publications, pages 105-117.
↑ Vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja literally implies ‘a king who radiates with the colour of lapis lazuli.’

Transmissions Given to the Rigpa Sangha

1979, London, Dzogchen Orgyen Chö Ling, Thrangu Rinpoche—empowerment
13 or 14 September 1980, Pagode de Vincennes, Paris, France, Dudjom Rinpoche—empowerment
29 August 1999, Amsterdam, Dr Trogawa Rinpoche—empowerment
16 September 2000, London, Dr Trogawa Rinpoche—empowerment
6 June 2010, Murnau, Germany, Sogyal Rinpoche—oral transmission of prayer & mantra
1 August 2014, Lerab Ling, His Holiness Sakya Trizin—empowerment
24 May 2015, Dharma Mati, Berlin, Germany, Khamtrul Rinpoche, Dokhampa Shedrub Nyima—empowerment

Internal Links

Buddha of Medicine mantra and dharani

External Links

[1] Thrangu Rinpoche, Medicine Buddha Teachings, Snow Lion Publications, page 105.

[2] Thrangu Rinpoche, Medicine Buddha Teachings, Snow Lion Publications, pages 105-117.

[3] Vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja literally implies ‘a king who radiates with the colour of lapis lazuli.’

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[image:Medicine-Buddha-1.jpg|frame|'''Buddha of Medicine''']] '''Buddha of Medicine''' (Skt. ''Buddha Bhaiṣajya-guru''; Tib. སངས་རྒྱས་སྨན་བླ་, ''Sangyé Menla'', [[Wyl.]] ''sangs rgyas sman bla'') is an important [[buddha]] in the [[Mahayana]] tradition, whose main initial vow as a [[bodhisattva]] was to become able to completely free all [[sentient beings]] from their illnesses.
-In the Tibetan [[Kangyur]], there are three [[sutra]]s primarily concerned with the Buddha of Medicine. One sets forth the twelve aspirations of the Buddha of Medicine, another sets forth the aspirations of the seven other buddhas of medicine, and the third is a very short sutra which sets forth the [[dharani]]s or [[mantra]]s of the various buddhas of medicine.<ref>[[Thrangu Rinpoche]], ''Medicine Buddha Teachings'', Snow Lion Publications ISBN 1-55939-216-9, page 105.</ref> Also, he is central to the ''[[Four Medical Tantras]]'', which are the basis of [[Tibetan medicine]], and to many [[sadhana]]s of healing.
+In the Tibetan [[Kangyur]], there are three [[sutra]]s primarily concerned with the Buddha of Medicine. One sets forth the twelve aspirations of the Buddha of Medicine, another sets forth the aspirations of the seven other buddhas of medicine, and the third is a very short sutra which sets forth the [[dharani]]s or [[mantra]]s of the various buddhas of medicine.<ref>[[Thrangu Rinpoche]], ''Medicine Buddha Teachings'', Snow Lion Publications, page 105.</ref> Also, he is central to the ''[[Four Medical Tantras]]'', which are the basis of [[Tibetan medicine]], and to many [[sadhana]]s of healing.
 When the Buddha of Medicine appears as a [[deity]] in sadhanas of healing, because deities are a means of communication, the form or appearance of each deity reflects the different activities which they embody and in which they engage, and are determined by the aspirations they made at the time of their initial generation of [[bodhichitta]].
-In the case of the Buddha of Medicine there is a specific set of twelve aspirations that relate to his primary motivation to remove the physical and mental suffering of beings in general, but primarily mental and physical illness caused through imbalance of the [[elements]].<ref>[[Thrangu Rinpoche]], ''Medicine Buddha Teachings'', Snow Lion Publications ISBN 1-55939-216-9, pages 105-117. </ref>
+In the case of the Buddha of Medicine there is a specific set of twelve aspirations that relate to his primary motivation to remove the physical and mental suffering of beings in general, but primarily mental and physical illness caused through imbalance of the [[elements]].<ref>[[Thrangu Rinpoche]], ''Medicine Buddha Teachings'', Snow Lion Publications, pages 105-117.</ref>
 ==A Note on the Name==
-Within the Buddhist scriptures the Buddha of Medicine is called Bhaishajya-Guru or Vaidurya-prabha-raja (Skt. ''Vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja''; Tib. ''bai dUrya ’od kyi rgyal po''). ‘Buddha of Medicine’ is a non-literal meaning translation of his actual Sanskrit name. Bhaishajya-Guru literally translates as ‘Lord of Physicians’ and Vaidurya-prabha-raja<ref>Vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja literally implies ‘a king who radiates with the colour of lapis lazuli.’</ref> as ‘Radiant Lapis Lazuli King’.
+Within the Buddhist scriptures the Buddha of Medicine is called Bhaishajya-Guru or Vaidurya-prabha-raja (Skt. ''Vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja''; Tib. ''bai dUrya ’od kyi rgyal po''). ‘Buddha of Medicine’ is a non-literal meaning translation of his actual Sanskrit name. Bhaishajya-Guru literally translates as ‘Master of Medicine’ and Vaidurya-prabha-raja<ref>Vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja literally implies ‘a king who radiates with the colour of lapis lazuli.’</ref> as ‘Radiant Lapis Lazuli King’.
 ==Names of the seven other buddhas of medicine==
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 *King of Melodious Sound (Tib. སྒྲ་དབྱངས་རྒྱལ་པོ་ , ''Drayang Gyalpo'',  Wyl. ''sgra dbyangs rgyal po'')
 *King of the Shakyas (Tib. ཤཱ་ཀྱའི་རྒྱལ་པོ་ , ''Shakyé Gyalpo'' , Wyl. ''shA kya’i rgyal po'')
+==Tibetan Literature==
+*Derge [[Kangyur]], vol.87, ff.274r-283v., Wyl. '''phags pa bcom ldan 'das sman gyi bla bai DUR+Ya'i 'od kyi sngon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo''
+*'''phags pa de bzhin gshegs pa bdun gyi sngon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo''
+*'''phags pa de bzhin gshegs pa'i ting nge 'dzin gyi stobs bskyed pa bai DUR+Ya'i 'od ces bya ba'i gzungs''
 ==References==
@@ Line 32: / Line 37: @@
 *1 August 2014, [[Lerab Ling]], His Holiness [[Sakya Trizin]]—empowerment
 *24 May 2015, [[Dharma Mati]], Berlin, Germany, Khamtrul Rinpoche, [[Dokhampa Shedrub Nyima]]—empowerment
-==Tibetan Texts==
-* Derge [[Kangyur]], vol.87, ff.274r-283v., Wyl. '''phags pa bcom ldan 'das sman gyi bla bai DUR+Ya'i 'od kyi sngon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo''
-* '''phags pa de bzhin gshegs pa bdun gyi sngon gyi smon lam gyi khyad par rgyas pa zhes bya ba theg pa chen po'i mdo''
-* '''phags pa de bzhin gshegs pa'i ting nge 'dzin gyi stobs bskyed pa bai DUR+Ya'i 'od ces bya ba'i gzungs''
 ==Further Reading==
+*[[Thrangu Rinpoche]], ''Medicine Buddha Teachings'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications, 2004)
 *[[Tulku Thondup]], ''Boundless Healing'' (Shambhala: Boston, 2001), Part Three, Chapter Eight: 'Meditation on the Healing Buddha', pages 131-171
@@ Line 45: / Line 46: @@
 ==External Links==
+*{{84000|https://read.84000.co/translation/UT22084-087-008.html| The Detailed Account of the Previous Aspirations of the Seven Thus-Gone Ones}}
+*{{84000|https://read.84000.co/translation/toh505a.html| A Mantra for Incanting Medicines When Administering Them}}
 *{{LH|tibetan-masters/karma-chakme/zabchema-medicine-buddha-practice|''The Profound Cure (Zabchema''), Medicine Buddha Practice by Karma Chakme}}
 *{{LH|tibetan-masters/karma-chakme/medicine-buddha-sadhana|''Sādhana of Bhaiṣajya'' by Karma Chakme}}
 *{{LH|tibetan-masters/jamyang-khyentse-wangpo/fast-track-medicine-buddha| ''Fast Track to Happiness & Peace'' by Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo}}
-*[http://www.shenpen-osel.org/issue9.pdf Shenpen Osel Issue 9]
+*[https://ksoc.org/shenpenosel/ShenpenOselIssue09.pdf Shenpen Osel Issue 9]
-*[http://www.shenpen-osel.org/issue10.pdf Shenpen Osel Issue 10]
+*[https://ksoc.org/shenpenosel/ShenpenOselIssue10.pdf Shenpen Osel Issue 10]
 *[https://www.himalayanart.org/search/set.cfm?setID=869| Himalayan Art block prints of seven Medicine Buddhas]
 [[Category: Buddhas and Deities]]
 [[Category: Tibetan Medicine]]