Trichiliocosm: Difference between revisions
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'''Trichiliocosm''' (Tib. ''tong sum'' | '''Trichiliocosm''' (Tib. སྟོང་གསུམ་, ''tong sum'', [[Wyl.]] ''stong gsum'') — following ancient Indian cosmology, the Buddhist [[Abhidharma]] literature explains that there are an infinite number of [[world]]s. | ||
Each world has at its | Each world has at its centre a [[Mount Meru]] surrounded by seven oceans and [[seven mountain ranges|seven rings of golden mountains]] separating them. Outside are the [[four continents]] and [[eight subcontinents]] (two out at sea, left and right of each of the continents). We humans live on the southern continent called “[[Jambudvipa]]”. This entire world is then surrounded by the outer iron mountains. | ||
One thousand of such worlds constitute a thousandfold world system (Skt. ''sāhasracūḍikalokadhātu''). A thousand of these makes up a second-order thousandfold world system Skt. ''dvitīyamadhyama sāhasralokadhātu''). Then, when multiplied a thousand times further, this makes a third-order world system or ''''trichiliocosm'''', a universe of a billion worlds (Skt. ''trisāhasra mahāssāhasralokadhātu''; Wyl. ''stong gsum gyi 'jig rten khams''). | One thousand of such worlds constitute a 'thousandfold world system' (Skt. ''sāhasracūḍikalokadhātu''). A thousand of these makes up a 'second-order thousandfold world system' (Skt. ''dvitīyamadhyama sāhasralokadhātu''). Then, when multiplied a thousand times further, this makes a 'third-order world system' or ''''trichiliocosm'''', a universe of a billion worlds (Skt. ''trisāhasra mahāssāhasralokadhātu''; Tib. སྟོང་གསུམ་གྱི་འཇིག་རྟེན་ཁམས་, Wyl. ''stong gsum gyi 'jig rten khams''). It is said that a single [[supreme nirmanakaya]] [[buddha]] has mastery over such a world system. | ||
==Alternative Terms/Translations== | ==Alternative Terms/Translations== | ||
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==Further Reading== | ==Further Reading== | ||
*[[Jamgön Kongtrul]], ''Myriad Worlds'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1995), pages 102-3 | *[[Jamgön Kongtrul]], ''Myriad Worlds'' (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1995), pages 102-3, ISBN 978-1559391887 | ||
==Internal Links== | |||
*[[Saha world]] | |||
[[Category:Cosmology]] | [[Category:Cosmology]] | ||
[[Category:Abhidharma]] | [[Category:Abhidharma]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:27, 13 December 2019
Trichiliocosm (Tib. སྟོང་གསུམ་, tong sum, Wyl. stong gsum) — following ancient Indian cosmology, the Buddhist Abhidharma literature explains that there are an infinite number of worlds.
Each world has at its centre a Mount Meru surrounded by seven oceans and seven rings of golden mountains separating them. Outside are the four continents and eight subcontinents (two out at sea, left and right of each of the continents). We humans live on the southern continent called “Jambudvipa”. This entire world is then surrounded by the outer iron mountains.
One thousand of such worlds constitute a 'thousandfold world system' (Skt. sāhasracūḍikalokadhātu). A thousand of these makes up a 'second-order thousandfold world system' (Skt. dvitīyamadhyama sāhasralokadhātu). Then, when multiplied a thousand times further, this makes a 'third-order world system' or 'trichiliocosm', a universe of a billion worlds (Skt. trisāhasra mahāssāhasralokadhātu; Tib. སྟོང་གསུམ་གྱི་འཇིག་རྟེན་ཁམས་, Wyl. stong gsum gyi 'jig rten khams). It is said that a single supreme nirmanakaya buddha has mastery over such a world system.
Alternative Terms/Translations
- a billion-fold universe
- a third-order thousand world system
- a third-order great universal system of one thousand million worlds
- a cosmos of a billion universes
- a billion-fold world-system
Further Reading
- Jamgön Kongtrul, Myriad Worlds (Ithaca: Snow Lion, 1995), pages 102-3, ISBN 978-1559391887