Nine yanas
Nine Yanas (Wyl. theg pa dgu) or nine successive vehicles (Wyl. theg pa rim pa dgu) — within the Nyingma tradition, the full spectrum of spiritual paths is divided into nine yanas, a system of practice bringing together all the approaches of the Buddha’s teaching into a single comprehensive path to enlightenment.
| The Nine Yanas | ||||||||
| the three outer yanas leading from the origin, i.e. the three yanas related to the outer vehicle of leading from the origin [of suffering] and the three pitakas of characteristics |
the three yanas of vedic asceticism, i.e. the three yanas related to the inner vehicle of Vedic asceticism and the three outer classes of tantra |
the three yanas of powerful transformative methods, i.e. the three yanas related to the secret vehicle of powerful transformative methods and the three inner classes of tantra | ||||||
| basic vehicle | mahayana | vajrayana | ||||||
| 1. the shravaka yana |
2. the pratyekabuddha yana |
3. the bodhisattva yana |
4. the yana of kriya tantra |
5. the yana of charya tantra |
6. the yana of yoga tantra |
7. the yana of mahayoga |
8. the yana of anuyoga |
9. the yana of atiyoga |
Origin
The nine yanas are referred to in the Kulayaraja Tantra (Kunje Gyalpo) and in the General Sutra of the Gathering of All Intentions (Düpa Do), which is the central scripture of Anuyoga.
External Link
Further Reading
- Sogyal Rinpoche, The Nine Yanas, from Dzogchen & Padmasambhava, republished by Zam in 2004.
- Dzogchen Ponlop, Wild Awakening (Boston & London: Shambhala, 2003), 'Part 3: The Dzogchen Journey'.
- Sogyal Rinpoche, Dzogchen & Padmasambhava, Rigpa Fellowship, 1989.
- Tulku Thondup, The Dzogchen Innermost Essence Preliminary Practice, LTWA, 1982, 'Part Three, The Nine Yanas'.